SUP9A汽车钢板弹簧疲劳断裂失效分析.pdfVIP

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SUP9A汽车钢板弹簧疲劳断裂失效分析

122

张俊花，陈廷树，康学勤

（1.江苏联合职业技术学院徐州技师分院，江苏徐州221151；2.中国矿业大学材料与物理学院，江苏徐州221008）

摘要：

SUP9钢板弹簧在台架疲劳试验中出现断裂，为分析开裂产生的原因，寻找预防措施，采用断口观察、化学成分测

试、力学性能测试、微观组织检验等方法对开裂样品进行检验和分析。结果表明：热处理时产生的裂纹是钢板弹簧疲劳试验

断裂的主要原因；由于原材料中存在网状铁素体和晶粒粗大，为此在淬火过程中产生裂纹，因此应制定严格的原材料验收

标准，提高原材料质量。

关键词：

钢板弹簧；疲劳试验；显微组织；淬火裂纹；SUP9

中图分类号:U463.33文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园22）10原园152原园3

FatigueFractureFailureAnalysisofSUP9AAutomobileLeafSpring

ZHANGJunhua,CHENTingshu,KANGXueqin122

(1.XuzhouTechnicianBranch,JiangsuUnionTechnicalInstitute,Xuzhou221151,China;

2.SchoolofMaterialsandPhysics,ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,Xuzhou221008,China)

Abstract:SUP9Aleafspringcrackedintheprocessofbenchfatiguetest.Inordertanalyzethecausesoffractureand

findpreventivemeasures,fracturesamplesareinspectedandanalyzedbymeansoffractureobservation,chemical

compositiontest,mechanicalpropertytestandmicrostructureexamination.Theresultsshowthatthecrackproduced

duringheattreatmentisthemainreasonfortheinterruptionofthefatiguetestofleafspring.Theexistenceofnetwork

ferriteandcoarsegrainintherawmaterialleadtthecrackinthequenchingprocess.Strictacceptancestandardsshould

beformulated