《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——阻抗原件及其动作特性的概念-双语.pptxVIP

阻抗原件及其动作特性的概念微课WKE任务二阻抗原件项目四输电线路的距离保护TheconceptofimpedanceelementsandtheiroperationcharacteristicsTask2ImpedanceComponentsProject4DistanceProtectionofTransmissionLines

阻抗元件的作用Theroleofimpedanceelements是测量故障点到保护安装处之间的阻抗（距离），并与整定值进行比较，以确定保护是否动作。Itmeasurestheimpedance(distance)betweenthefaultpointandtheprotectioninstallationpoint,andcomparesitwiththesettingvaluetodeterminewhethertheprotectionoperates.阻抗元件的分类Classificationofimpedanceelements①常规型阻抗元件和微机型阻抗元件Conventionalimpedanceelementsandmicrocomputer-typeimpedanceelements②单相式阻抗元件和多相式阻抗元件Single-phaseimpedanceelementsandpolyphaseimpedanceelements③工频量阻抗元件和工频变化量阻抗元件Powerfrequencyimpedanceelementsandpowerfrequencyvariationimpedanceelements阻抗原件的概念Theconceptofimpedanceelements

图5-4短路系统图（a）短路状态；（b）负荷状态（c）故障附加状态(a)Short-circuitstate;(b)Loadstate;(c)Additionalstate工频量阻抗元件和工频变化量阻抗元件反应（b）和（c）两种状态下叠加电流、电压的阻抗元件称为工频量阻抗元件，这种阻抗元件的测量阻抗与短路前负荷状态和短路附加状态均有关。Theimpedanceelementthatsuperimposescurrentandvoltageinthetwostatesof(b)and(c)iscalledapowerfrequencyimpedanceelement.Themeasuredimpedanceofthisimpedanceelementisrelatedtoboththeshortcircuitpreloadstateandtheshortcircuitadditionalstate.只反应（c）短路附加状态下电流、电压的阻抗元件称为工频变化量阻抗元件，该阻抗元件的测量阻抗仅与故障分量有关，不受负荷状态的影响。Theimpedanceelementthatonlyrespondstothecurrentandvoltageinthe(c)short-circuitadditionalstateiscalledthepowerfrequencyvariationimpedanceelement.Themeasuredimpedanceofthisimpedanceelementisonlyrelatedtothefaultelementandisnotaffectedbytheloadstate.Powerfrequencyimpedanceelementsandpowerfrequencyvariationimpedanceelements

单相式与多相补偿式阻抗元件Single-phaseandmulti-phasecompensatingimpedanceelements只输入一个电压（相电压或相间电压）和一个电流（相电流或相间电流）的阻抗元件Animpedanceelementthatonlyinputsonevoltage(phasevoltageorphase-to-phasevoltage)andonecurrent(phasecurrentorphase-to-phasecurrent)输入多个电压和电流的阻抗元件Impedanceelements