文章结构分析(UnderstandingTextStructure).pptVIP

UnderstandingTextStructures

Whatisatextstructure?A“structure”isabuildingorframework“Textstructure”referstohowapieceoftextisbuilt

Whatisatextstructure?BuilderscanusedifferentkindsofstructurestobuilddifferentthingsAskyscraper,forexample,isadifferentkindofstructurefromahouse

Whatisatextstructure?WritersusedifferentstructurestobuildtheirideasEachtextstructurecommunicatesideasinadifferentway

ChronologicalorderAuthorsusechronologicalordertoexplainhowthingshappeninorderChronologicalorderisalsocalledsequenceortimeorder

ChronologicalorderYouwillknowthatyouarereadingatextinchronologicalorderbecauseyouwillseewordslikefirst,next,later,then,andfinally

ChronologicalorderYouwilloftenseechronologicalorderindirections:Haveyouevermademacaroniandcheese?It’ssimple!First,boilsomewaterandmakesomemacaroni.Then,makeyourcheesesauce.Afterthecheesesauceisready,mixitwiththemacaroni.Baketheentirethingintheoven.Finally,it’stimetoeat!

ChronologicalorderYouwilloftenseechronologicalorderindirections:Haveyouevermademacaroniandcheese?It’ssimple!First,boilsomewaterandmakesomemacaroni.Then,makeyourcheesesauce.Afterthecheesesauceisready,mixitwiththemacaroni.Baketheentirethingintheoven.Finally,it’stimetoeat!

Whichparagraphisinchronologicalorder?Pennsylvaniahasmanyhistoricsites.YoucanvisitRevolutionarywarsites,likeValleyForge.YoucanalsovisitimportantlocationsfromtheCivilWar,likeGettysburg.Finally,youcanalsoseethesiteofthefirstoilwellinTitusville.Pennsylvaniahasmanyneatplacestovisit!Throughtheages,Pennsylvaniahasseenmanyinterestingevents.Thestatewasfoundedin1681byWilliamPenn.Later,PennsylvaniawasthesiteofimportantRevolutionaryWarbattles.Afterthat,Pennsylvaniawashometonewfactoriesdurin