2026《EPC模式下工程项目风险识别研究的国内外文献综述》4300字.docxVIP

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EPC模式下工程项目风险识别研究的国内外文献综述

风险管理的研究由来已久，并在各行业中的得到广泛的应用。国际标准化组织(ISO31000(2009))指出，风险是“不确定性对目标的影响”ADDINZOTERO_ITEMCSL_CITATION{citationID:KKSoIi6y,properties:{formattedCitation:\\super[1]\\nosupersub{},plainCitation:[1],noteIndex:0},citationItems:[{id:113,uris:[/users/local/SKYr5Sg2/items/S7WJ2CQQ],uri:[/users/local/SKYr5Sg2/items/S7WJ2CQQ],itemData:{id:113,type:article-journal,abstract:Inspiteofalleffortstodesignsafersystems,westillwitnesssevere,large-scaleaccidents.Abasicquestionis:Doweactuallyhaveadequatemodelsofaccidentcausationinthepresentdynamicsociety?Thesocio-technicalsysteminvolvedinriskmanagementincludesseverallevelsrangingfromlegislators,overmanagersandworkplanners,tosystemoperators.Thissystemispresentlystressedbyafastpaceoftechnologicalchange,byanincreasinglyaggressive,competitiveenvironment,andbychangingregulatorypracticesandpublicpressure.Traditionally,eachlevelofthisisstudiedseparatelybyaparticularacademicdiscipline,andmodellingisdonebygeneralisingacrosssystemsandtheirparticularhazardsources.Itisarguedthatriskmanagementmustbemodelledbycross-disciplinarystudies,consideringriskmanagementtobeacontrolproblemandservingtorepresentthecontrolstructureinvolvingalllevelsofsocietyforeachparticularhazardcategory.Furthermore,itisarguedthatthisrequiresasystem-orientedapproachbasedonfunctionalabstractionratherthanstructuraldecomposition.Therefore,taskanalysisfocusedonactionsequencesandoccasionaldeviationintermsofhumanerrorsshouldbereplacedbyamodelofbehaviourshapingmechanismsintermsofworksystemconstraints,boundariesofacceptableperformance,andsubjectivecriteriaguidingadaptationtochange.Itisfoundthatatpresentaconvergenceofresearchparadigmsofhumansciencesguidedbycognitivescienceconceptssupportsthisapproach.Areviewofthisconvergencewit