全部SCI论文收集C180.pdfVIP

AerosolandAirQualityResearch,14:1584–1592,2014

Copyright©TaiwanAssociationforAerosolResearch

ISSN:1680-8584print/2071-1409online

doi:10.4209/aaqr.2013.11.0331

NumericalSimulationofAirflowStructureandDustEmissionsbehindPorous

FencesUsedtoShelterOpenStoragePiles

11*2111

Chong-FangSong,LinPeng,Jun-JiCao,LingMu,Hui-LingBai,Xiao-FengLiu

1CollegeofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,TaiyuanUniversityofTechnology,79YingzeWestStreet,Taiyuan

030024,China

2KeyLaboratoryofAerosol,SKLLQG,InstituteofEarthEnvironment,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Xian710075,China

ABSTRACT

Porousfencescanreducedustemissionsfromstoragepilesinopenstorageyards,buttheirshelteringeffectdependson

theairflowstructurearoundthepile,andtheshearstressdistributiononeachsurface.Inthisstudy,staticflowfieldswere

numericallysimulatedusingthestandardk-εturbulencemodel;theshearstresscharacteristicsanddistributiononthe

windwardside,flat-topsurface,andleewardsideofatypicalprismaticmaterialstackwereanalyzed.Thedistributionof

theaerodynamicstructureofeachsurfaceofthestoragepilewasdeterminedaccordingtotheflowfielddataforfencesof

theporositiesε=0,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,and0.6.Theresultsindicatedthatatlowporosities(ε=0,0.2)arecirculatingflow

appearedintheregionbetweenthefenceandthepile.Theshearforceacteddownwardthewindwardslope,andthe

maximumdustemissionoccurredattwo-thirdstheheightofthewindwardside,ratherthanatthetop,asinunfenced

conditions.Usingtheporousfencesimulatedinthisstudy,shearstressonthewindwardsideandtheflat-