汽轮机静叶除湿缝性能分析及结构改进.pdfVIP

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汽轮机静叶除湿缝性能分析及结构改进.pdf

2024年1月«中国重型装备»January2024

第1期CHINAHEAVYEQUIPMENTNo.1

试验研究

汽轮机静叶除湿缝性能分析及结构改进

白昆仑

(东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司ꎬ四川德阳618000)

摘要:基于数值模拟方法ꎬ采用双流体模型ꎬ分析了汽轮机静叶除湿缝特性对除湿能力和级性能的影响ꎬ结

果表明:随着除湿缝角度减小或宽度增大ꎬ除湿能力逐渐提高ꎬ级效率逐渐降低ꎻ除湿缝进口倒斜角或圆角ꎬ能

提高除湿能力ꎬ但会略微降低级效率ꎻ在吸力面或压力面增加除湿缝数量ꎬ能显著提高除湿能力ꎬ但会大幅降低

级效率ꎮ综合考虑除湿能力、级效率、叶片强度和加工可行性ꎬ该机组末级静叶除湿缝角度建议取45°ꎬ宽度建

议取4mmꎬ进口建议倒斜角ꎮ

关键词:静叶ꎻ除湿缝ꎻ抽吸率ꎻ等熵效率ꎻ级效率

中图分类号:TK262文献标志码:A

PerformanceAnalysisandStructureImprovement

inMoistureRemovalSuctionSlotofVaneofSteamTurbine

BaiKunlun

Abstract:Basedonnumericalsimulationmethodꎬtheinfluenceofperformanceofthemoistureremovalsuction

slotofthevaneonmoistureremovalcapabilityandstageperformancewasanalyzedbytwo ̄fluidmodel.Theresults

showthatꎬalongwiththedecreaseofslotangleorincreaseofslotwidthꎬthemoistureremovalsuctioncapability

improvesgraduallyꎬwhilethestageefficiencyreducesgradually.Addingchamferorfilletattheinletofslotcan

improvethemoistureremovalsuctioncapabilityꎬbutlowerthestageefficiencyalittle.Increasingthequantityofslots

atthesuctionsideorpressuresidecanimprovethemoistureremovalsuctioncapabilitysignificantlyꎬbutlowerthe

stageefficiencygreatly.Takingintoaccountofthemoistureremovalsuctioncapabilityꎬstageefficiencyꎬvanestrength

andmachiningfeasibilityꎬtheslotangleofthelaststageofvaneforthissteamturbineissuggestedtobe45°ꎬtheslot

widthissuggestedtobe4mmꎬandtheinletstructureissuggestedtobechamfered.

Keywords:vaneꎻmoistureremovalsuctionslotꎻsuctionrateꎻisentropicefficiencyꎻstageefficiency

火电汽轮机低压缸

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