机械设计词汇(1).docxVIP

机械设计名词术语中英文比立表

ChineseEnglish

阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm

平安系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety

平安载荷safeload

凹面、凹度concavity

扳手wrench

板簧flatleafspring

半圆键woodruffkey

变形deformation

摆杆oscillatingbar

摆动从动件oscillatingfollower

摆动从动件凸轮机构camwithoscillatingfollower

摆动导杆机构oscillatingguide-barmechanism

摆线齿轮cycloidalgear

摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile

摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion

摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel

包角angleofcontact

维持架cage

背对背安装back-to-backarrangement

背锥backcone；normalcone

背锥角backangle

背锥距backconedistance

比例尺scale

比热容specificheatcapacity

闭式链closedkinematicchain

闭链机构closedchainmechanism

臂部arm

变频器frequencyconverters

变频调速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed

变速speedchange

变速齿轮changegearchangewheel

变位齿轮modifiedgear

变位系数modificationcoefficient

标准齿轮standardgear

标准直齿轮standardspurgear

外表质量系数superficialmassfactor

外表传热系数surfacecoefficientofheattransfer

外表粗糙度surfaceroughness

并联式组合combinationinparallel

并联机构parallelmechanism

并联组合机构parallelcombinedmechanism

并行工程concurrentengineering

并行设计concurreddesign,CD

不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance

不平衡imbalance(orunbalance)

不平衡量amountofunbalance

不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing

波发生器wavegenerator

波数numberofwaves

补偿compensation

参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD

剩余应力residualstress

操纵及操纵装置operationcontroldevice

槽轮Genevawheel

槽轮机构Genevamechanism；Maltesecross

槽数Genevanumerate

槽凸轮groovecam

侧隙backlash

差动轮系differentialgeartrain

差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism

差速器differential

常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse

车床lathe

承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor

承载能力bearingcapacity

成对安装pairedmounting

尺寸系列dimensionseries

齿槽toothspace

齿槽宽spacewidth

齿侧间隙backlash

齿顶高addendum

齿顶圆addendumcircle

齿根高dedendum

齿根圆dedendumcircle

齿厚tooththickness

齿距circularpitch

齿宽facewidth

齿廓toothprofile

齿廓曲曲折折曲曲折折折折线toothcurve

齿轮gear

齿轮变速箱speed-changinggearboxes

齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack

齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter

齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter

齿轮机构gear

齿轮轮坯blank

齿轮传动系pinionunit

齿轮联轴器gearcoupling

齿条传动rackgear

齿数toothnumber

齿数比gearratio

齿条rack

齿条插刀rackcutter;rack-shapedshapercutter

齿形链、无声链silentchain

齿形系数formfactor

齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmech