教育经济学课件 5_教育与经济发展.ppt

*5minutes教育会影响个人收入分配吗？*国家年份收入的G年份教育G美国20000.3820000.13日本19930.2520000.17德国20000.2820000.25法国19940.3119940.37英国19990.3419990.11俄罗斯20020.3220000.14印度20000.3320000.56巴西20010.5920010.39墨西哥20020.4919990.34中国20010.4520000.37NEATheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)isthelargestprofessionalorganizationandlargestlaborunionintheUnitedStates,representingpublicschoolteachersandothersupportpersonnel,facultyandstaffersatcollegesanduniversities,retirededucators,andcollegestudentspreparingtobecometeachers.ThestatedmissionoftheNEAistoadvocateforeducationprofessionalsandtouniteourmembersandthenationtofulfillthepromiseofpubliceducationtoprepareeverystudenttosucceedinadiverseandinterdependentworld,aswellasconcerningitselfwiththewageandworkingconditionissuescommontootherlaborunions.*1.PubliceducationexpendituresperpupilhavecontributedtoadecreaseinincomeinequalityacrossthefiftystatesandtheDistrictofColumbia.Theeffectswerecumulativeandtookseveralyearstomaterialize.ThisconclusionisbasedonthefactthattheGinicoefficientsofthevariousstateswerelowerintheyear2000forallthosestatesthatspentmoreonpubliceducationduringtheperiod,1970–1995.Thisconclusionisfurthersolidifiedbyadjustmentsmadeforotherfactorsaffectingincomeinequality.*2.PubliceducationexpenditurescauseddecreasesinincomeinequalityacrossthestatesandtheDistrictofColumbiabycontributingmoretolowerincomesthantohigherincomes.AsexplainedintheEmpiricalFindingssection,statesthatspentmoreonpubliceducationduringthe1970–1995periodexperiencedlargerincreasesinallincomesin2000.However,thepercentagegrowthinlowerincomeswasgreaterthanthepercentagegrowthinhigherincomes,thuscausingadecreaseinincomeinequality.*3.Publiceducationexpendituresbyt