清华大学机械工程课程PPTCH1-SME-EngMater.pptVIP

Instructor:YunxinWu(吴运新）Tel:E-mail:yxwu@mail.tsinghua.edu.cnTA:ShengbaoQiu(邱胜宝）Tel:E-mail:qiushengbao00@mails.tsinghua.edu.cnEngineeringMaterials(SpringSemester,2007)

Introduction-MaterialsandEngineeringMaterials:substancesofwhichsomethingiscomposedormade.MaterialsinUSautomobileMaterialsinGermanautomobileAll-AlAudiA6LSteelsElastomersPlasticsAlOthernonferrousalloys

Introduction-MaterialsandEngineeringNickel-basedsuperalloysinaircraftturbineengine(PW4000)CompositepartsusedintheAirForce’sC-17transport

Introduction-MaterialsandEngineeringPotentialceramiccomponent(Si3N4,Al2O3)applicationsinaturbochargeddieselengine

Introduction-MaterialsandEngineeringPolymericpartsinaparkingmeterMicroprocessorwithasiliconchipinsideWithoutmaterials,thereisnoengineering

Introduction–ClassificationsofMaterialsAccordingtostructures:●Metallicmaterials(MetalsandAlloys):Stackingofindividualatomsinsolids●Ceramicmaterials(CeramicsandGlasses):Stackingofindividualionsinsolids●Polymericmaterials(Polymers):Chainlikearrangementoflongorganicmolecules●Compositematerials(Composites):Metal-matrix,ceramic-matrix,andpolymer-matrix

Introduction–ClassificationsofMaterialsTheevolutionofengineeringmaterialswithtime

Introduction–ClassificationsofMaterialsAccordingtodimensions:●Three-dimensional(bulk)materials●Two-dimensionalmaterials(thinfilmsorcoatings)●One-dimensionalmaterials(wires,fibers,whiskers,nano-tubes)●Zero-dimensionalmaterials(powders,particles)Accordingtoproperties:●Structuralmaterials:mechan