抗感染抗体专题知识讲座.pptxVIP

抗感染抗体专题知识讲座;免疫系统是人体健康防线，用以抵抗细菌和其它微生物侵袭，其中免疫球蛋白（抗体）在免疫保护中发挥主要作用。机体在病毒和细菌感染中以及感染后都将产生特异性抗体，该抗体能够与刺激它们产生抗原决定簇发生特异性反应，含有主要抗感染作用。;Activeimmunization.Traditionalvaccinesworkbyexposingpatientstoimmunogensfrominfectiousagents,promptingtheirimmunesystemstoproducearangeofanti-pathogen(polyclonal)antibodies.Thisapproachisidealforhealthypopulations,butworkslesswellinimmunocompromisedpatientsorinpatientswhoseinfectionstakeholdbeforethevaccinehasachancetowork.

Passiveimmunization.PolyclonalantibodiesormAbsareinfuseddirectlyintopatients’blood,w