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林颖君 汉英互译 wing.j.lam@ Part6
Translation2 4
In the villages of Henan, where we conducted research, the family-oriented
tradition is still deeply rooted. But the connotation focus of the word “family” has
changed partially. According to our data, the interviewees thought that the “family” is
a nuclear family instead of the big traditional family. Females still take maintaining
their family’s interests as their first priority, but they do not think that will result in the
sacrifice of their individual power. Moreover, they think the husband is no longer the
mere only representative of the family, and both the husband and the wife protect the
family’s interests.
In rural areas, the division① of family power is mainly represented in the
relationships between husband and wife and that between mother -in-law and
daughter-in-law. Besides, the decision-making rights of important family matters also
demonstrate the division of family power. Therefore, this article will study the family
power relationship from these three aspects.
(1) Husband-wife relationship
In rural areas of Henan province, the wife calls her husband an dang jia de
(the head of my family).②③ Such an appellation reflects many power-related
relationships.
In the regions where we had research, patrilocal residence is conducted by
most couples after marriage. No matter whether the couple is from the same region or
not, usually the wife would marry into the husband’s family. Such a residence
system reflects that in the kinship net the wife and the husband are not equal. In the
system, after marriage the woman enters the kinship net of her husband. Meanwhile,
she gradually distances herself with the kinship net of her parents. The couple will
① 这里如果把“家庭权力关系”翻译成relationship ,就和后面的“夫妻关系和婆媳关系”中的relationship 重复
了,而且从上下文来看,这里的“家庭权力关系”实际上就是“家庭权力分配”的意思,所以我将其翻成
了division of power。
② “俺当家的”
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