双相介质中的多波AVA正演与参数分析.docVIP

  双相介质中的多波 AVA 正演与参数分析# 肖龙斌1,2，李录明1,2，沈铭成1,2** （1. 成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室，成都 610059； 5 10 2. 成都理工大学地球探测与信息技术教育部重点实验室，成都 610059） 摘要：以 Gassmann 方程与 Biot 理论为基础, 论述了单相介质与双相介质组合的四种界面的反射和透射系 数的精确方程。改进了岩性及储层参数（纵波速度、横波速度、密度、孔隙度、流体属性）转化为在双相 介质理论中的弹性参数的公式及方法，使 AVA 正演结果更准确。通过双相介质中的多波 AVA 正演，对比 了双相介质 AVA 与单相 Zoeppritz 方程解的差异，分析了含水与含气储层的 AVA 特征、以及纵波速度、 横波速度、密度、孔隙度四个参数对纵、横波反射系数影响的敏感程度。双相介质中的多波 AVA 正演与参 数分析将对利用多波 AVA 进行岩性及储层参数反演奠定基础，并有重要的参考价值。 关键词：双相介质；多波；AVA 正演；参数分析 中图分类号：P631.4 15 Multiwave AVA modeling and parameter analysis in two-phase medium XIAO Longbin1,2, LI Luming1,2, SHEN Mingcheng1,2 (1. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University 20 25 30 of Technology, Chengdu 610059; 2. Key Lab of the Geodetection and Information Technology of the Mnistry of Education, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059) Abstract: With Gassmann equation and Biot theory as a foundation, we discussed the single-phase medium and two phase medium combination of four kinds of interface of the reflection and transmission coefficients of the exact equations. Improvement of the lithology and reservoir parameters (wave velocity, the shear wave velocity, density, porosity, fluid property ) into the two-phase medium theory of elastic parameters of the formula and method, the AVA forward more accurate results. Through two phase medium in the multiwave AVA forward, compared the two phase medium AVA and single phase solution of Zoeppritz equation difference analysis, water and gas reservoir characteristics of AVA, and the velocity of longitudinal wave, shear wave velocity, density, porosity four parameters on the longitudinal, shear wave reflection coefficient affect the sensitive degree. Two phase medium in the multiwave AVA forward modeling and parameter analysis on use of multiwave AVA lithology and reservoir parameter inversion lays a foundation, and has important reference value. Key words: two-phase medium; multiwave; AVA modeling; param