松嫩草地菌根真菌和施肥对植物体磷浓度的影响.docVIP

  松嫩草地菌根真菌和施肥对植物体磷浓度 的影响# 巴雷1，沈晓川2* 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 （1. 东北师范大学草地科学研究所，植被科学教育部重点实验室，长春 130024； 2. 东北师范大学生命科学学院，长春 130024） 摘要：植物矿质营养是生态系统实现物质循环和能量流动不可或缺的重要环节。草地生态系 统中，植物对磷的吸收不仅受到施肥等因素的影响，同时也能够影响植物种间关系和丛枝菌 根真菌和的生态系统功能。本文以松嫩草地主要伴生种光稃茅香、野谷草和拂子茅为研究对 象，在植物竞争背景条件下研究了菌根真菌和施肥对植物磷浓度的影响。苯菌灵和施肥对植 物地上枝条磷浓度影响显著，影响程度和方式依赖于植物种类和种间关系。光稃茅香和野古 草竞争实验中，竞争显著降低了磷肥对光稃茅香磷吸收的促进作用，同时显著降低了磷肥对 野古草磷吸收的抑制作用；施用苯菌灵时，种间竞争降低了氮肥对野古草磷吸收的抑制作用， 同时使磷肥显著降低野古草的磷浓度。拂子茅与野古草竞争实验中，竞争显著降低了拂子茅 对磷的吸收，同时提高了氮肥和磷肥对野古草磷吸收的促进作用；施用苯菌灵时，种间竞争 使磷肥和氮肥对野古草磷吸收产生负作用。 关键词：施肥；菌根；竞争；磷浓度 中图分类号：Q948 Effects of mycorrhiza and fertilization on the phosphorus concentration in plant Ba Lei1, Shen Xiaochuan2 (1. Institute of Grassland Science, Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Grassland Science, Northeast Normal University, ChangChun 130024; 2. School of Life Science, Northeast Normal University, ChangChun 130024) Abstract: Mineral nutrition of plants is of importance in the nutrient cycling and energy flow of ecosystem. In the grassland system, the processes of phosphorus absorption is influenced by fertilizers, thus influenced the ecosystem function of plant competition and arbuscular mycorrhial fungi. To study the effects of mycorrhia and fertilizer on the phosphorus concentration of plants, Hierochloe glabra Trin., Arundinella hirta (Thunb) C. Tanaka and Calamagrostis epigeios (L.) Roth were used in two plant competition experiments. Results indicated that the effects of mycorrhia and fertilizer on the phosphorus concentration of plants was significant influenced both by the plants identity and plant competition. In the H. glabra and A.hirta competition experiment, the improvement of P fertilizer on P concentration was reduced by the inter-specific competition reduced for H. glabra, and the suppression of P fertilizer on P concentration was reduced by competition for A.hirta. When benomyl was applied, the suppression of N fertilizer on P concentration was reduced by the inter-spe