软壁面叶片对阵风相应的降噪可行性研究.docVIP

  软壁面叶片对阵风相应的降噪可行性研究# 李晓东1，陈超1，薛东文1，胡方强2* （1. 北京航空航天大学能源与动力工程学院，北京 100191； 5 10 2. 奥多米尼大学数学与统计学院， 弗吉尼亚 23529） 摘要：本文采用宽频阵风替代转子尾迹，研究多个频率的阵风与吸声处理翼型的干涉噪声， 并分析了软壁面叶片对阵风相应的降噪可行性。采用计算气动声学方法求解二维线化欧拉方 程，在边界处采用完全耦合层（PML）内添加声源的方法引入宽频阵风，采用宽频时域阻抗 边界条件模拟铺设声衬的翼型表面。为了探究软壁面叶片对阵风相应的降噪潜力，文章中给 出了几组阵风/翼型干涉噪声数值模拟结果。对比宽频计算结果与单频计算结果，二者吻合 很好，验证了宽频方法的正确性；对比固壁翼型与吸声处理翼型干涉结果，发现采用吸声处 理的翼型干涉噪声有明显下降。 关键词：计算气动声学，宽频阵风，声衬，完全耦合层，干涉噪声 15 中图分类号：V231 文献标识码：A  Feasibility Research on Gust/Airfoil Interaction Noise Reduction by Soft Wall Airfoil LI Xiaodong1, CHEN Chao1, XUE Dongwen1, HU Fangqiang2 20 25 30 35 40 (1. School of Jet Propulsion, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191; 2. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Old Dominion University, VA 23529) Abstract: By using broadband gust as a model to replace rotor wake, the gust/airfoil interaction noise is investigated. The feasibility on gust/airfoil interaction noise reduction by adopting liners on the surface of airfoil is analysed. The two dimension linearized Euler equations are solved by a computational aeroacoustics approach. The broadband gust is introduced by adding a source into the Perfectly Matched Layer (PML) boundary condition directly. The broadband impedance boundary condition is imposed on the airfoil surface. Numerical results of gust/airfoil interaction noise are presented. The solutions by broadband methods agree well with those by single frequency calculations, which varifies the proposed broadband methods. Meanwhile, the interaction noise is found to be significantly reduced by using acoustic treatment on the airfoil surface. Key words: aeroacoustics, broadband gust, liner, perfectly matched layer, interaction noise 0 引言 随着涡轮风扇发动机涵道比的增加，风扇噪声在发动机噪声中所占的比重越来越大，同 时声衬技术被广泛用于飞机降噪。本文采用阵风与软壁面翼型干涉噪声用来模拟转子尾迹与 静子的干涉噪声，并探究软壁面叶片对阵风相应的降噪可行性。 近些年来，随着计算机性能和并行技术的不断提升、以及计算气动声学(Computational Aeroacoustics, CAA )的迅速发展，为准确模拟流体中声音的产生与传播提供了可能。但是采 用 CAA 方法直接数值模拟转/静干涉噪声存在一定困难，因而一般转化为研究阵风与翼型的 干涉噪声问题。Tam Kurbatskii[1]，Hu[2]，李林[3]等人均应用 CAA 方法模拟了单频阵风