圆柱形棒介质排列组合对高梯度磁选指标的影响.docVIP

  圆柱形棒介质排列组合对高梯度磁选指标 的影响# 黄建雄，陈禄政，丁利** 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 （昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院，昆明 650093） 摘要：棒介质高梯度磁选广泛应用于氧化铁矿、钛铁矿、黑钨矿等弱磁性矿石的选矿，棒介 质作为高梯度磁选过程的载体，介质丝的排列组合对棒介质堆内部的磁场分布和磁性矿粒的 动力学具有决定性影响，从而影响高梯度磁选的效能。运用“单元介质”分析法，进行脉动 高梯度磁选微细粒赤铁矿试验，研究棒介质排列组合对高梯度磁选指标的影响。试验结果表 明，棒介质排列组合对高梯度磁选指标具有明显影响，交叉排列优于矩形排列，可以获得更 高的精矿品位、铁回收率和分选效率；随介质丝间距的增大和介质丝层数的减小，介质丝对 磁性矿物的捕获能力降低，导致尾矿铁品位上升，分选效率下降，而精矿品位变化不明显。 可以得出结论，通过棒介质排列组合优化，可以明显提升高梯度磁选的效能。 关键词：高梯度磁选；棒介质；排列组合；赤铁矿 中图分类号：TD924.1+1 Effect of arrangement of rod elements in matrix on performance of high gradient magnetic separation HUANG Jianxiong, CHEN Luzheng, DING Li (Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, KunMing 650093) Abstract: High gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) of rod matrix is widely applied for the concentration of fine weakly magnetic minerals such as oxidized iron ore, ilmenite, wolframite, etc., and the arrangement of rod elements in the matrix as carrier for magnetic particles has a dominant control on the distribution of magnetic field and the dynamic of magnetic particles in the matrix, thereby producing a significant effect the HGMS performance. Pulsating HGMS of ultrafine hematite was investigated to study the effect of the arrangement on the performance of HGMS using Slice-Matrix Analysis (SMA). The results of investigation indicates that the arrangement has a significant effect on the HGMS performance; the intersecting arrangement is superior to the rectangular one and achieves a higher concentrate grade, recovery and separation efficiency; with increase in the spacing between rod elements in a slice matrix and the decrease in number of slice matrixes, the capture capability of the elements for magnetic particles deteriorates, resulting in the increase of tailings grade and the decrease of separation efficiency, but a negligible effect on concentrate grade. It is therefore concluded that the combinatorial optimization for rod matrix significantly improves the performance of HGMS.