乙烯裂解炉节能改造工艺设计.pdfVIP

乙烯裂解炉节能改造工艺设计 摘 要 乙烯装置是现代石油化工生产中的基础生产装置，也是石油化工生产中的能耗 大户。而乙烯裂解炉的能耗又占整个乙烯装置能耗的 50% 以上。因此，降低裂解炉 的能耗是降低乙烯装置能耗的关键。裂解炉的节能要根据实际情况、因地制宜地来 选择和采用。 本文介绍乙烯装置充分利用乙烯装置内过剩的低压蒸汽、急冷水等热源，在裂 解炉上采用空气预热器回收低温热能的节能技术，可节省燃料 3%左右，收效显著。 增设空气预热器前后，对裂解炉的正常生产没有明显的影响。通过对比分析增设空 气预热器前后两种状态下，裂解炉热效率的提高、燃料节省的量等，得出结论认为， 空气顶热器投用前后裂解炉运行情况变化不大；投用空气预热器未对裂解炉的正常 生产产生不利影响。但是，底部燃烧器在投用空气预热器后，火焰温度升高，导致 燃烧产生的 NO 量增多，给环境保护工作造成了一定的负面影响。 关键词：节能，乙烯，裂解炉，工业试验，空气预热器 I 乙烯裂解炉节能改造工艺设计 Abstract Ethylene cracking technology is the foundational equipments in monder petro-chemical productions,but is the huge energy consumption user in petro-chemical productions. The ratio of energy consumption in the ethylene cracking furnaces is more than 50% in the all ethylene technology. therefore, the key to reduce the energy used in the ethylene equipment is to reduce the energy consumption in cracking furnace. The energy-saving in cracking furnace stoves to be based on the actual situation, according to local conditions to choose and use. Ethylene Plant full use of ethylene plant in excess of the low-pressure steam and cold water, and energy-saving technology of using the air preheater can recover low-temperature geothermal energy, and can save about three percent expected, notable results. And the experimental results showed that by using the pre-heater or not,the furnaces always worked properly,but with the use of this pre-heater in the bottom,the temperature of the flame increased obviously,which cause the NO content in the tail gas increasing and has negative effects on the environments in some extent. Key words ：Energy-saving, ethylene, cracking furnace, ind