远距离半导体激光回波探测系统设计.pdfVIP

远距离半导体激光回波探测系统设计 摘 要 目前激光技术发展的主要趋势是提高回波信号探测系统本身的测量精度和 实现小型化。本文旨在针对成本低、体积小的高精度远程激光回波信号接受系统 开展研究工作，主要任务是设计与实现远距离 LD 激光测量系统中微弱的激光回 波信号探测。论文分析了回波探测原理和方法，重点针对比较简单、易于实现、 可靠性高、成本较低的直接探测方法进行实验研究。光电转换元件采用雪崩光电 二极管，通过对光电二极管微弱光电流的检测，来获取光信息，实现光信号到电 信号的转换，通过放大电路将微弱信号进行放大。本文介绍了该电路的设计思想， 设计和制作了激光回波接收单元电路和 APD 高压偏置电源，并对电路进行了软件 仿真、实际电路搭建及测试，通过对实验数据的分析，论证了所设计的电路可以 达到预期的要求。 关键词： 激光，回波信号，雪崩二极管，APD 偏置电压 I 远距离半导体激光回波探测系统设计 Abstract At present, the main trend of the development of laser technology is to increase the accuracy of detection echo signal for the measurement by system and make it small. The aims of this paper is low cost, small size of the short-range high-precision laser echo signal receiving system,and the main task is the design and realization of laser detection system for the detection circuit and signal processing circuit. Based on the analysis of the known ethod of detecting several echoes the principle, this paper makes experiments to discuss direct detection of relatively simple, easy to implement, high reliability, lower-cost method. In this Photoelectric detection circuit, the photoelectric conversion components is photodiode, optical signal to electrical signal conversion, by the photodiode weak-current detection, Optical access to information. This paper introduces the main the circuit design, Develop and Debug the section of laser Echo receiver modules and APD high bias voltage. as well as circuit simulation and actual circuit testing. By analysising the experimental data, demonstrated that the design of the circuit has achieved the desired indicator. Key words ： Laser ，Echo-signals ，Avalanche Diode， APD bias-voltage II