粮食主产区土地生态服务价值及生态风险变化定量研究——以黑龙江省巴彦县为例.docVIP

  粮食主产区土地生态服务价值及生态风险 变化定量研究 —以黑龙江省巴彦县为例#? 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 宋戈，尚倩倩，徐珊，龙冬冬，姜博* （东北农业大学资源与环境学院，哈尔滨 150030） 摘要：土地生态服务价值与生态风险程度是衡量区域土地资源生态安全的重要指标。本文以 黑龙江省典型的粮食主产区——巴彦县为研究区，以研究区 1991 年、2006 年两期 TM 影像 和 2009 年土地利用变更调查数据为基本信息源，基于地学信息图谱的理论和方法，运用 RS 和 GIS 手段，结合土地生态敏感度分析，选用 Costanza 等人的生态服务价值测算方法，定 量测算巴彦县 1991-2009 年土地利用及其生态服务价值变化，并分析土地生态风险指数的动 态变化。研究结果表明：1991-2006 年，研究区耕地、水域、建设用地增加，草地、林地、 未利用地减少，土地生态服务价值总量减少 2.48%；2006-2009 年，其他用地向耕地、耕地 与草地、林地的相互转化以及耕地向水域、建设用地之间的转化占土地利用类型变化总量的 80%以上，土地生态服务价值总量增加 8.38%；1991-2009 年，土地生态风险指数先增加后减 少。研究表明，生态服务价值量减少越多，生态风险增加的幅度越大，生态服务价值量增加 越多，生态风险减少的幅度越大，表明研究区土地生态服务价值与土地生态风险的变化情况 能够相互印证。 关键词：生态学；粮食主产区；土地生态服务价值；生态风险；巴彦县 中图分类号：F301.2 Dynamic Research on Land Ecological Service Value and Ecological Risk in Main Grain Producing Area —A Case of Bayan County in Heilongjiang Province Song Ge, Shang Qianqian, Xu Shan, Long Dongdong, Jiang Bo (College of Resources and Environment,Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030) Abstract: Land ecological service value and land ecological risk degree are important indicators measuring regional land ecological safety. Taking the typical mollisoils region Bayan County in Main Grain Producing Area in as the study area, based on the image of 1991 and 2006 and the detailed survey data of land use of 2009, using the theory of geographic information images, supported by RS and GIS, combined with land ecological sensitivity, selecting the measurement of ecological service value confirmed by Costanza, this paper quantitatively computed the changes of land ecological service value caused by land use changes and analyzed the dynamic changes of land ecological risk index of Bayan County from 1991 to 2009. The results showed that from 1991 to 2006, the areas of cultivated land, water and construction land increased, while the areas of grass land, forest land and land used for other purposes decreased. Land ecological service value decreased by 2.48%. From 2006 to 2009, the main land use transformations were