内蒙古大青山逆冲推覆构造带中同构造方解石脉.docVIP

  内蒙古大青山逆冲推覆构造带中同构造方 解石脉# 王兴安，刘正宏，蒋孝君，王挽琼，朱凯** 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 （吉林大学地球科学学院，长春 130061） 摘要：在大青山逆冲断层带和其下盘广泛发育有热液脉体，主要为石英脉和方解石脉，其形 成演化受逆冲断层控制，记录了逆冲推覆构造形成演化的重要信息。根据脉体形成产状、与 断层带之间的关系，将同构造脉体划分为充填脉和边缘脉两种类型。方解石脉主要发育在逆 冲断层带下盘变质变形粉砂岩中，以边缘脉为主。方解石脉体边部见有细小不规则状石英脉， 由细小石英颗粒组成。方解石脉体由纤维状方解石组成，受递进变形影响呈 S 形。通过 EBSD 岩组分析，脉体中方解石颗粒在生长过程的早期主要受左旋剪切作用，中期受拉张和左旋剪 切作用的共同影响，晚期则主要受拉张作用影响。流体包裹体测温研究表明，流体形成于地 壳较浅层次，碳氢氧稳定同位素分析得出δ13CPDB‰的值为-2.2‰，表明流体来源于断层带 下盘的二叠系中，是逆冲断层活动变形事件的产物，代表了逆冲推覆活动的晚期。 关键词：大青山；逆冲推覆构造；同构造脉体；流体；变形作用 中图分类号：P545 The syntectonic calcite veins in Daqing shan thrust nappe structure Inner Mongolia WANG Xing-an, LIU Zhenghong, JIANG Xiaojun, WANG Wanqiong, ZHU Kai (College of Earth Science,Jilin University, ChangChun 130061) Abstract: Fluid veins are widely developed in the Daqing shan thrust nappe fault and its footwall, mainly of calcite veins and quartz veins, its formation and evolution controlled by thrust faults, the important information of the thrust nappe structure is recorded．According to on the veins’ attitude、the relationship of the fault, the syntectonic calcite veins can be divided into filled veins and edged veins．The calcite veins are mainly developed in the metamorphic siltite which is in the footwall of the thrust nappe fault, mainly as edged veins．There are several small and irregular quartz veins in the edge of the calcite veins, these quartz veins are composed of quartz grains．The calcite veins are composed of fibrous calcite grains, which are S-shaped by progressive deformation．By EBSD Petrofabric studies, in the early time of the calcites growth process, the calcite grains are mainly by the sinistral shear affects, mid-term by the combined effect of the extension and sinistral shearing, advanced mainly by the impact of the extension．Fluid inclusion temperature measurement studies have shown that, the fluid formed in the upper level of crust, the Carbon、Hydrogen and Oxygen isotopes analysis shows the δ13CPDB‰ value of -2.2‰, illustrate that the fluid wh