minority_少数民族服饰介绍.pptxVIP

Minority Trappings――中国少数民 族服饰介绍总 序历史，是人类的记忆和文化的传承；服饰，是民族的文化体现和外部的“徽志”。中国是一个由56个民族组成的统一的多民族国家。五千年历史的积蕴，千万里山河的滋养，各民族智慧的创造，成就了中华“衣冠之国”博大精深的服饰文化。绚丽多姿的少数民族服饰有着悠久的发展历史，是中华服饰文化的重要组成部分。其纷繁的款式，精湛的工艺，多彩的民俗，不断丰富装点着各族人民的生活，成为中华大地一道亮丽而渊远流长的文化景观。而蕴涵其间的各民族的生活情趣、审美观念、婚姻道德、宗教信仰以及工艺技术等服饰元素，体现了多民族的文化交融，成为认识东方文明独特形态的又一途径，研究中华民族深厚文化内涵的宝贵资源。History, is the human memory and cultural heritage; Costumes, is national culture reflected and external HuiZhi. China is made up of 56 nationalities and a unified,multiracial country. Five thousand years history accumulates, numerous mountains and rivers nourish, each nation use wisdom to create,make the achievement of the kingdom of clothes ,Chinese profound trapping culture. Colorful minority trappings has a long history of development,it is the important part of trapping culture.Its complexity design, superb technology and colorful folk constantly enrich the life of minority people. It becomes a brilliant and continued cultural landscape. It contains minority life temperament and interest, aesthetic concept, marriage ethics, religious belief and technology of trapping element, reflected multi-national culture blend, becomes another way of knowing about Oriental civilization unique form, the precious resources of studing Chinese nation deep culture connotation. 东北、内蒙古地区少数民族服饰东北、内蒙古地区地处中国的最北部，包括辽宁、吉林、黑龙江3省和内蒙古自治区，总面积189万多平方公里，约占全国总面积的1/5。这一地区地域辽阔，主要生息着蒙古族、朝鲜族、满族、达斡尔族、赫哲族、鄂温克族和鄂伦春族等少数民族。东北、内蒙古地区少数民族服饰与少数民族的渊源和其经济文化类型有着密切的关系，从历史上看，这些民族以直接获取大自然资源野生动植物的狩猎渔猎、采集为主，也有的兼事畜牧和少量的农业，属于渔猎采集、畜牧业、半农半牧和农耕经济文化类型。后来的满族和朝鲜族，主要从事种植农业，以农耕生活为主，属于农业经济文化类型，则逐步转向棉布衣服。故此，东北、内蒙古地区少数民族主要穿长袍，各民族袍服形制总体上大致相似，仅在长袍的款式质地，存有一定的差别。少数民族袍服是在古代袍服遗制基础上发展形成的。袍服袍身长者及踝，短者至膝。所用材料一般冬季用皮毛棉毡，夏季用丝绸布麻。Minority Trappings in Northeast and Inner MonggolNortheast, Inner Mongolia region is located in the northern China, including liaoning, jilin, heilongjiang province and Inner Mongolia autonomous region, with a total area of 1.89 million square kilometers, accounting for about 1/5 of the total