中山大学电路基础英文版课件Chapter14Frequency Response.pptVIP

CHAPTER 14 Frequency Response — Fundamentals of Electric circuit 　　　　　　　电路基础 14.1 INTRODUCTION 14.2 TRANSFER FUNCTION EXAMPLE 14.1 EXAMPLE 14.2 14.3 THE DECIBLE SCALE 14.4 BODE PLOTS 14.5 SERIES RESONANCE resonant frequency ω0 half-power frequencies bandwidth B quality factor Q selectivity(选择性) EXAMPLE 14.7 14.6 PARALLEL RESONANCE EXAMPLE 14.8 EXAMPLE 14.9 14.7 PASSIVE FILTERS 14.7.1 Lowpass Filter 14.7.2 Highpass Filter 14.7.3 Bandpass Filter 14.7.4 Bandstop Filter Concluding EXAMPLE 14.10 EXAMPLE 14.11 14.8 ACTIVE FILTER 14.11 APPLICATION 14.12 SUMMARY A typical lowpass filter is formed when the output of an RC circuit is taken off the capacitor . cutoff frequency ωc , obtained by setting the magnitude of H(ω) equal to (14.50) Figure 14.31 The cutoff frequency is the frequency at which the transfer function H drops in magnitude to 70.71% of its maximum value. It is also regarded as the frequency at which the power dissipated in a circuit is half of its maximum value. A lowpass filter is designed to pass only frequencies from dc up to the cutoff frequency ωc . Figure 14.32 Ideal and actual frequency response of a lowpass filter. A highpass filter is formed when the output of an RC circuit is taken off the resistor . A highpass filter is designed to pass all frequencies above its cutoff frequency ωc . (14.52) Fig. 14.33 A highpass filter Fig. 14.32 Ideal and actual frequency response of a highpass filter. The RLC series resonant circuit provides a bandpass filter when the output is taken off the resistor. A bandpass filter is designed to pass all frequencies within a band of frequencies, ω1ωω2 . The bandpass filter is a series resonant circuit. (14.54) Fig. 14.35 A bandpass filter A bandstop (bandreject or notch) filter is formed when the output of an RLC series resonant circuit is taken off the LC series combination . (14.56) Fig. 14.37 A bandstop filter Fig. 14.36 Ideal and actual frequency response of a bandpass filter. A band