基于热重分析法的生物柴油—柴油发动机颗粒排放研究.pdfVIP

20 1 1年9 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第9 期 基于热重分析法的生物柴油 柴油发动机颗粒排放研究* 马志豪摇 张小玉摇 王摇 鑫摇 徐摇 斌摇 吴摇 健 (河南科技大学车辆与动力工程学院,洛阳471003) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 在直喷式柴油机上进行了不同供油提前角以及生物柴油与柴油以不同比例混合的发动机颗粒排放 测试,利用热重分析仪分析了颗粒排放中挥发性有机成分随温度的变化。 结果表明,与生物柴油掺混比例相比,在 所测试工况,供油提前角的变化对颗粒排放中挥发性有机成分生成量的影响较小,挥发性有机成分生成量随混合 燃料中生物柴油掺混比例的增加而增大;蒸发温度在150 ~180益范围内的挥发性有机成分最多,并且随生物柴油 比例的增大,挥发性有机成分更集中在该温度范围。 关键词:生物柴油摇 发动机摇 颗粒排放摇 热重分析 中图分类号:TK4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)09鄄0026鄄04 Particulate Emissions of Engine Fuelled with Biodiesel鄄diesel Blends Using Thermo鄄gravimetric Analysis Ma Zhihao摇 Zhang Xiaoyu摇 Wang Xin摇 Xu Bin摇 Wu Jian (College of Vehicle andMotive Power Engineering,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471003,China) Abstract Particulate emissions of engine fuelled different proportions of biodiesel鄄diesel blendswere collected under different fuel supplying advanced angles and different operating conditions. The change of volatile organic fractions in particulate emissions was analyzed using thermo鄄gravimetric analytical instrument when temperature increased. The results showed that under the tested conditions, compared to the proportionsof biodiesel鄄dieselblends,thechangeoffuel supplying advancedanglehadlittleinfluenceon the amount of volatile organic fraction in the particulate emissions. The volatile organic fraction in the particulate emissions increased with the increase of the proportions of biodiesel in the blends;volatile organic fractions peaked at the evaporation temperature of 150 ~ 180益, and with the percentage of biodiesel increased,the volatile organic fractions were more concentrated in the temperature range with the increase of percentage of biodiesel.