现代战争决策中的美国总统与国会——以2003年美伊战争为例.pdfVIP

目 录 第一章 导论·································································································· 1 一、选题原因····················· 1 二、研究综述····················· 3 第二章 美国总统与国会在战争决策中的地位与作用 ································· 6 第一节 美国宪法有关总统与国会权限的规定······································ 6 一、制宪会议 ······················· 6 二、美国宪法赋予国会的权限 ··············· 7 三、美国宪法赋予总统的权限 ··············· 10 第二节 美国总统与国会在战争决策问题上的历史演变 ···················· 14 一、模糊的“战争权”概念 ················· 14 二、国会与总统战争权的宪法基础 ············· 15 三、国会与总统争夺战争主导权的历史演变过程 ······ 16 第三节 两次海湾战争中总统的战争决策主导权································ 19 一、两次海湾战争决策中总统的主导地位 ·········· 19 二、两位布什总统的决策依据 ··············· 21 第三节 两次海湾战争中国会的战争决策权········································ 23 第三章 2003 年美伊战争中美国总统与国会的决策权 ···························· 27 第一节 总统战争决策主导权的体现···················································· 27 一、伊拉克与美伊关系简史 ················· 27 二、小布什总统把反恐与攻伊联系在一起 ·········· 29 三、小布什总统的战争决策依据 ·············· 30 第二节 国会在战争决策问题上的作用················································ 33 一、国会支持总统攻打伊拉克的决策 ············ 33 1 二、国会质疑总统战争决策依据 ·············· 33 第四章 总统主导战争决策的原因 ······························································ 35 第一节 现代战争形式的发展有利于总统主导战争决策权 ················ 35 第二节 政府权力中行政权膨胀的大趋势 ············································ 37 第三节 现代选举运动的堕落对战争决策的影响 ································ 38 结论················································································································ 40 参考资料············································································