陕北民居研究——陕北窑洞窗格格的文化价值探讨.pdfVIP

中文摘要 陕北窑洞就是一种独具特色的乡土民居，它的产生和生存与陕北独特的地貌 环境和人文环境密切关联。窑洞传承了千百年的人与环境的协调观，并由此产生 极具特色的民俗民情，在长期的生活实践中形成了内涵丰富的窑洞文化。窗格格 文化是陕北窑洞文化的典型代表，窗格格的构造和装饰成为陕北文化规制的载 体。窗格格的结构、材料、制作工艺在数百年中形成定数，世代传承而不变；窗 格格的造型、图案更是成为图腾和模数，它负载了祖先的规制和今人的祈愿，人 们相信窗格格是有灵魂的，给了它无比的敬畏和依赖。陕北人是离不开窗格格的， 窗格格是他们的精神寄托；是他们生活的乐趣场所。 随着我国经济的发展，社会的变革以及人们生活方式的改变，陕北窗格格逐 渐不能满足现代生活的要求。陕北人开始抛弃窗格格，同时，传承了千百年的民 俗民情也逐渐消失。本论文研究陕北窑洞窗格格，挖掘与之关联的陕北的历史和 丰富多彩的民间、民俗文化；同时挖掘出窗格格的文化价值，从而确定窗格格的 存在价值和意义，为保护窗格格提供理论和实践依据。 关键词：陕北窑洞；陕北秧歌；窗格格；窗花；传统文化 2 Abstract Yaodong(cave dwelling) in North Shanxi is a type of residence for the local people.Yaodong’s appearance and the survival are closely connected with the unique landform and the human environment in North Shanxi. Yaodong has inherited concept of harmony between human and environment since thousand years age, combined folklore and local sentiment and formed the connotation of a rich Yaodong culture in the long practice of life. The window culture is a typical representative in the North Shanxis yaodong culture. its structure and decoration are carriers for the codes of North Shanxi culture. The window’s structure, the material and the fabricating process were definite in several hundred years and invariable after generations and generations. The window’s modeling and the design have become a kind of totem and the modulus, delievered ancestors rules ,regulations and wishing into our times. The people believe that the window has the soul and show the incomparable awe and dependence upon it. The local People cannot live without the window, which provides spiritual reposing and pleasure to them. Along with our countrys economics development, social transformation as well as changes of people’s