张家山汉简二年律令中的女性继承制度.pdfVIP

张家山汉简二年律令 中的女性继承制度 摘要 西汉前期的历史研究由于史料的缺乏一直没有大的进展，张家山汉简的发现 无疑为这方面的研究提供了很好的一个契机。二年律令中的置后律、户律和傅 律等关于继承的律文，使我们有机会了解西汉前期的继承制度，尤其是这些律 文还明确规定了女性在继承中的权利，推翻了以往的一些错误观点，具有非常 重大的意义。尽管张家山汉简出土后，也有一些学术文章中涉及了关于女性继 承的问题，但多流于表面，并未进行深入的探讨。 本文通过解读《二年律令》中与女性继承相关的条文，探究西汉前期女性的 继承权的真实情况，通过联系有关的汉代文献与简牍史料相互印证，横向揭示 保护女性继承权的法律在汉代社会的具体实施情况；通过联系汉代的社会背景 与当时的思想观念，分析汉律中对女性继承权的保护；将汉代女性继承权与秦 代和唐宋时期的女性继承权相互比照，凸显汉代女性继承的独特性，以及继承 性和发展性。 关键词：二年律令；继承；女性 1 张家山汉简二年律令 中的女性继承制度 Abstract Lacking of historical materials, historians can not get progress in history of earlier Western Han Dynasty. The Han Bamboo at Zhang Jia Shang provides us with a scarce chance to study the history of this period. From the provisions of Succession Law, Resident Law, Registration Law, and other laws related to succession, we get to know the succession system of earlier Western Han Dynasty. Especially, it is very import that these provisions dictate the secession right of female, which overthrows former wrong viewpoints. After the above Han Bamboo was published, some articles related to the issue of female’s secession were published. However, these article did not pay enough attention to this matter. By interpreting the provision of Two-year Law and comparing the related historical literature, this article try to enclose the real situation of female’s succession of earlier Western Han Dynasty, and how these laws was put into practice. Furthermore, this article analysis