竞争与合作 _ 大清邮政困厄中的_统一_.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 邮政与人民生活密切相关，传统中国却没有统一的邮政系统，也没有统一的 邮权观念。古老的官方信息传递系统——官办邮驿只带公文，不寄民信；民办商 业信局——民信局，任意收费，且受地域局限，各自为政；外国人主办的现代化 的“客邮”在各通商口岸迅速发展，既服务商民，又侵我利权。在此大背景下， 海关总税务司赫德主导的大清邮政事业创办起来。面对早已存在的三种邮递系 统，大清邮政事业的开创、发展必然会与之产生矛盾和冲突。本文试图从邮政与 他们之间的竞争、合作入手，进行一些有益地探讨，以期丰富清末邮政事业的研 究。 具体框架如下：绪论部分旨在阐述选题意旨、研究概况、名词界说以及史料 运用；第一章，结合前人研究成果，概述大清邮政创办前的国内通邮简况以及大 清邮政创办的历程；第二章，运用档案资料分别论述海关邮政与民信局、大清邮 局与民信局的合作、竞争，并运用报刊资料，由《申报》来看当时邮局与信局的 冲突；第三章，分析邮政发展与驿站裁撤之间的关系。邮政由最初与驿站的并行 发展，到驿站最终裁撤，本章主要分析其间经历的折冲樽俎；第四章，分析商埠 邮局与客邮的不同归宿：大清邮局接管工部局书信馆，裁撤客邮；结语部分，对 全文做总体性概述。 关键词：海关邮政 大清邮局 民信局 客邮 驿站 5 ABSTRACT Post is closely related to peoples lives. In traditional China, there is no unified postal system and unified concept of the post right. Oldest official information delivery system - government-run posthouse, with documents only, not a letter sent. Private business post offices are lack of co-ordination , which are subject to geographical constraints and charges arbitrarily. Modern Ke Post Office which are sponsored by foreigners get rapid development in trading ports. They not only provide public services for people, but also depredate our post profit and right. In this background, Qing Dynasty Post ventures is founded, which is led by the Customs General Taxation Department Hurd. Facing three pre-existing postal system, the beginning and development of Qing Dynasty Post ventures surely have contradictions and conflicts with them. The article are trying to study their competition and cooperation between Qing Dynasty Post ventures and them, in order to enrich the study of late Qing Dynasty Post ventures. The following is the specific framework. Introduction intends to elaborate selection intention, research profiles, term definition, as well as the historical use. The first chapter overview domestic postal profi