邮政金融信息系统灾难应急建设研究.pdfVIP

要 在金融这类信息技术应用程度较高的行业，其业务发展对信息系统的可用性 提出了很高的要求。在银行信息技术发展过程中，新一代的银行业务处理系统大 多采取数据集中存放、集中处理的大集中模式，替代了原有的多中心、数据分 式存储和处理的方式。一旦数据中心发生灾难，造成业务处理系统运行中断，受 影响的将是全国范围的全部分支机构和几乎所有业务。这必将对银行造成巨大的 经济损失，客户流失，声誉受损，甚至有可能引起金融和社会秩序的不稳定。 灾难的发生难以预料也难以避免，唯有采取积极的应对措施，灾难应急系统可 提供对危机的应急处理。统计表明，有效的应急系统可将事故损失率降到无应急 系统的6% 。因此，对于银行信息系统，做好灾难应急系统建设，加强信息安全事 件的应急处理工作，增强在灾难打击中恢复业务的能力是银行信息安全工作中极 为重要的一环，也是信息安全保障 系的基础建设。 本文作者在了解国内主要金融信息系统灾难应急建设的基础上，结合自身的 工作，运用应急管理理论，以邮政金融信息系统的灾难应急需求为对象，利用信 息系统灾难应急建设的基本概念和实现技术，设计了邮政金融信息系统的灾难应 急中心建设方案。 关键词： 邮政金融 信息系统灾难 灾难应急系统 1 Abstract Today, information technology has been widely used in the financial industry, so IT must provide high availability for all kinds of bank business．With the development of information technology in the bank, the processing and at storage of most operation systems are being centralized in a consolidated environment that replaced the multi-center processing and decentralized data storage ．This development, however, has brought new vulnerability to banks. For instance, if the data center that holds all the operating systems is hit by a disaster, it will result in huge disruption of those systems that affects all the domestic branches and almost all business lines ．Such disruption will not only negatively impact banks balance sheet, customer loyalty and reputation, but also has the potential to cause serious instability in the financial sector, and even to the society as a whole ． Even though the chance of disasters is little, but, if it happens, how will we deal with it? So, we must take initiative to prepare a practical disaster emergency system in advance, and make appropriate measures to minimize the various losses caused by unforeseen disasters ．The statistics indicated th