考据学风下程瑶田的义理学.pdfVIP

摘 要 程瑶田 （1725-1814）是清代乾嘉时期的著名学者，其为学不依傍传注，涵 咏经文而得其真解。程氏学贯汉宋，博雅宏通，虽以考证精密闻名学界，却不废 义理，所著 《通艺录》于义理、训诂、名物、制度、声律、象数之学，无所不赅， 最为学者称赏。本文以程瑶田的义理学著作 《论学小记》和 《论学外篇》为主要 研究对象，旁及其他撰述，将程氏之义理阐发置于考据学大盛的时代背景下进行 研究，旨在全面、系统地将程氏的义理学思想进行梳理和归纳，以求对其学术思 想能有一个比较完整地认识。 全文主要有前言、正文三章及结语构成。前言略述目前学界对程瑶田的研 究状况及本文的写作思路和研究意义。第一章主要介绍程氏义理思想产生的背景 和学术渊源，分析乾嘉时期崇实的汉学学风和朱子理学浓厚的徽州学风对其义理 思想的双重影响；第二章论述程氏的治学方法与人性观，归纳其治学态度与路径， 并在“人性论”方面比较其与戴震的异同；第三章阐述程氏的认识论，揭示其“物 则”学说对戴震 “以情代理”学说的发展和对凌廷堪 “以礼代理”学说的影响。 结语则对程瑶田的义理思想进行简单地评价。 关键词： 考据学风 程瑶田 义理学 ABSTRACT Cheng Yaotian (1725-1814) is a famous scholar in Qian-Jia period in the Qing Dynasty. He did not confine his studies to other’s interpretation, but understood the profound meaning of ancient books by reading repeatedly. As a man who was saturated with knowledge and correct in behaviour, he was well versed in both Han studies and Song studies. Although he had a reputation for precise textual research, he didn’t give up philosophy. His book Tong Yi Lu, contains philosophy, explaining ancient books, naming objects, the system, rhythm, mathematics, was widely praised by most scholars. In this paper, Cheng Yaotian’