英国早期城市化研究 _ 从18世纪后期到19世纪中叶.pdfVIP

  ABSTRACT As the first urbanized country, the Britain early urbanization process roughly coincided with the first industrial revolution according to the urbanization and early urbanization rules. In the mid of 18th century the industrial revolution began from Britain and the urbanization also tread on the heel of it; By the mid of 19th century the industrial revolution had nearly been completed in Britain, and the population in the city had reached the 50% of the population of the whole country. At that time the early urbanization ended. The study of the early urbanization has great significance in exploring not only the rules of the urbanization and early urbanization but also in the relationship between economic developments and the urbanization, which also can give the developing country a useful lesson. The foreign scholar has made researches widely in the urbanization. But our country has not made a deep study in this area. So the study and scholar construction is necessary to be done. At first, the study of early urbanization commences and development should analyze the economic impetus system. The agricultural revolution brought about the quick development of Britain agriculture, which became the solid base of Britain urbanization. The transfer of Britain spare population brought by urbanization had provided the important carrier origin and free labor population for the development of urban economy. The Britain foreign trade development which was brought by the business revolution had promoted the advancement of Britain city. The unified domestic market and free market system’s form and perfection had quickened the speed of Britain urban