国家赔偿范围拓展论.pdfVIP

国家赔偿范围拓展论 内容摘要：通过横向的法律制度比较，我国国家赔偿范围的狭窄性可以得到 较为清晰的勾勒，这样的困境主要表现于四个方面，即我国国家赔偿的概念、类 型、内容及主体。后发、源外的建构型法制本就受到法治传统缺失、维权意识薄 弱等因素的制约。基于上述认知，可以从历史维度寻得我国国家赔偿范围狭窄性 的成因。我们虽然无法从行政法制极为落后的中国封建史中搜寻到完备的国家赔 偿制度。但是，如果对于国家赔偿制度的考量还原至本土，对于厘清我国现行国 家赔偿制度存在的问题同样具有十分重要的现实意义。从中，不难发现我国的国 家赔偿概念从发端伊始，内涵的局限性即一览无遗。突破上述问题的关键则在于 拓展现行国家赔偿的范围。从法理层面考量，日趋丰富的公法内涵、蓬勃发展的 行政法基础理论及逐渐繁荣的国家经济为拓展国家赔偿范围提供了有利的外部 环境。在具体操作层面，我们可以通过国家赔偿概念的重塑、国家赔偿类型的扩 充、国家赔偿内容的丰富、多元归责原则的确立、国家赔偿主体的明确、司法实 践的反哺等方式实现国家赔偿范围的拓展。 关 键 字：国家赔偿范围 狭窄 拓展 公法 行政法 5 ABSTRACT Comparing the legal system with others’,we can see the narrow scope of the state compensation clearly.Such difficulties are mainly in four aspects, namely, the concept of our national compensation, type, content and subject.Our national legal system construction is based on the subject of the lack of rule of law, weak sense of rights protection factors. Although we can not very backward from the administrative legal system in search of Chinas feudal history to complete the state compensation system. However, if the consideration for the state compensation system restore to the local community, to clarify our existing national compensation system as a problem of great practical significance. It’s not difficult to find that the concept of Chinas national compensation beginning from the beginning is limited. The key breakthrough in the problem lie in expanding the scope of the current state compensation. From the legal aspects, the increasingly rich content of public law, administrative law booming prosperity of the basic theory and the national economy