构件化电子学档系统的设计与开发.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着信息社会的发展，电子学档作为数字化评价工具进入教育领域。但电 子学档的制作和管理中出现了一些问题，如缺乏辅助、资源浪费等。因此，本 课题提出构件化电子学档，并尝试用构件化电子学档系统来解决以上问题。 论文分析了电子学档的应用现状中的问题，阐述了构件化电子学档思想， 对不同构件化电子学档的构件组成进行了总结，介绍了作者设计和开发的一种 构件化电子学档系统。其成果为电子学档制作和管理提供了借鉴，有助于规范 电子学档和电子学档再生。 本研究的工作主要包括： 第一，探讨电子学档相关概念，分析电子学档应用现状。 第二，阐述构件化电子学档思想，总结不同类型构件化电子学档的内容构 件组成。 第三，根据应用需求，设计并开发构件化电子学档系统，使它能够辅助电 子学档制作和管理，解决应用中存在的一些问题，运用JAVA 和XML 语言优势 组合实现系统。 关键词：学档，电子学档，构件化电子学档，构件，元数据 I ABSTRACT With the development of information society, electronic portfolio comes forth in education field as a digital tool for educational assessments. There appear some questions as to electronic portfolio creation and management such as the lacking of assistance, over-consuming of resources, etc. So the paper puts forward the idea of component-based electronic portfolio and designs a toolkit as a possible solution to these problems . The paper analyzes the problems in electronic portfolio applications and illustrates the idea of component-based electronic portfolio, identifies the structures of content components for different kinds of component-based electronic portfolios, develops a toolkit for users to create their own electronic portfolios on demands. This research should help for standardization and re-organization of electronic portfolios. This research fulfills three tasks: Firstly, concepts and applications of electronic portfolios are investigated through a comprehensive study of literatures. Secondly, the idea of component -based electronic portfolio is put forward, a set of content components are identified, which can be used to compose different kinds of electronic portfolios. Finally, a prototypical toolkit