沉积记录中超级和次级米兰科维奇旋回频带的成因解释.docVIP

  沉积记录中超级和次级米兰科维奇旋回频 带的成因解释# 伊海生* 5 10 15 20 25 30 （成都理工大学沉积地质研究院，成都 610059） 摘要：米兰科维奇旋回是解释沉积序列中记录的万年级气候和海平面变化周期最重要的 天文理论。但是，由于沉积过程的对天文信号的调制效应，导致地层记录的频带分布区间、 频谱结构与原始信号并不一致的。天文潮汐是我们可以直接观察的时间单位最小的海平面变 化形式，本文潮汐水位变化为例，采用常用的频谱分析方法，解析了海平面上升与下降半周 期、高水位和低水位半波信号以及调幅波和调频波信号的周期变化，发现由于沉积间断的出 现，可能产生一系列低频超长周期和极高频短周期的米兰科维奇天文信号，这为地质历史时 期时间域域或深度域检测的异常频谱峰的解释和对比提供了参考。 关键词：地质学； 天文旋回； 潮汐旋回； 频谱分析； 调幅信号； 调频信号； 沉积间断 中图分类号：P539.2 The genetic interpretation of the super and secondary Milankovitch cycles in sedimentary record YI Haisheng (Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology,chengdu 610059) Abstract: The Milankovitch cycles have been used to describe any cycle which is related to changes in the climate and sea-level, so the astronomical climate theory permits us to calculate the radiation, but this is not enough for the development of a theory which is sufficiently detailed to reconstruct the ancient climate accurately. Furthermore, the spectral distribution and structure in stratigraphic records are not accordant to the original signals because the signal is contaminated with a random background. Based on the cyclostratigraphy and Milankovitch theory, the equilibrium tide is one form of sea-level changes with smallest time unite. This paper focused on the changes of tidal heights, used spectral analysis, then discussed the quasi-periods of rise and fall, quasi-waves signals of higher and lower waters and the periodic changes of amplitude and frequency modulations. As a result, the sedimentary hiatus may make the occurrence of astronomical signals with lower frequency and over-lengths periods and/or higher frequency and shorter one, which is possible the best way of establishing cyclic behaviour in stratigraphic records, especially the abnormal spectral peaks. Key words: geology； Astronomical cycle； Tidal cycle； Spectral analysis； Amplitude 35 modulation； Frequency modulation； depositional hiatus  0 引言 在现代和古代沉积记录中，目前发现的最显著的天文周期包括二个等级，其 一是潮汐周期，这是在海岸带沉积中观测到