荒漠植物红砂抗旱性与其电学参数关系的研究.docVIP

  荒漠植物红砂抗旱性与其电学参数关系的 研究# 种培芳1，屠鹏2，李航逸1，李毅1** 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 （1. 甘肃农业大学林学院，甘肃 兰州 730070； 2. 甘肃农业大学理学院，甘肃 兰州，730070） 摘要：以荒漠植物红砂 4 个种源的 2 年生苗木为材料，测定其茎在不同干旱胁迫处理下的 高频电阻(R)、低频电阻(R1)、胞外电阻(re)、胞内电阻(ri)、电导(G)和电纳(B)等电学参数以 及膜透性(RPP)和渗透调节物质脯氨酸(Pro)的变化，分析电学参数与膜透性和脯氨酸间的相 关性，以讨论用电学参数来研究红砂抗旱性的有效性。结果表明:随着干旱的加剧，红砂 4 个种源茎的膜透性和脯氨酸均显现逐渐升高或先升高后降低趋势，种源间存在显著差异 (P0.05)。膜透性大小表现为：兰州张掖酒泉武威；脯氨酸大小表现为：武威酒泉张 掖兰州。红砂 4 个种源茎的高频电阻呈逐渐下降趋势，胞外电阻(re)、胞内电阻(ri)、电导 (G)呈先升高后降低的趋势，而低频电阻(R1)正好和他们相反，电纳(B)的变化则较为复杂。6 个电阻参数在种源间和处理差异均显著(P0.05)。相关性和通径分析结果表明，胞外电阻(re)、 胞内电阻(ri)、高频电阻率(R)和电纳(B)与膜透性(RPP)的相关性较为明显；胞外电阻(re)、胞 内电阻(ri)、高频电阻率(R)和电导(G)与脯氨酸（Pro）的相关性较为显著，其中胞内电阻(ri) 对膜透性和脯氨酸的影响最大，通径系数绝对值分别高达 0.938 和 0.897。由此表明，电学 参数 ri 可以作为表征红砂抗旱特性的参数，也表明电学方法将是荒漠植物逆境胁迫研究的 一种有效方法。 关键词：抗旱性；电学参数；通径分析；红砂 中图分类号：S718.51;S728 Relationships between drought resistance in desert plant Reaumuria soongorica and electric parameters CHONG Peifang1, TU Peng2, LI Hangyi1, LI Yi1 (1. Forestry College of GanSu Agricultural University,GanSu Lanzhou 730070; 2. Natural Sciences College of GanSu Agricultural university,GanSu Lanzhou 730070) Abstract: The electrical parameters such as resistance in high frequency(R), resistance in low frequency(R1),specific extracellular resisitance(re), specific inxtracellular resisitance(ri), the value of conductance (G), susceptance (B) and relative permeatbility of plasma (RPP) and contents of proline (Pro) of stem in four provanences of desert plant Reaumuria soongorica under drought stress were measured.The relationship between these electrical parameters and RPP,Pro was analysised．The results showed that: With the increasing of drought stress,the RPP and the content of Pro of the stem increased gradually or increased firstly and then decreased.There had significant diffrence from four provanences(P0.05), RPP had the following order of Lanzhou Zhangye JiuquanWuwei,and Pro had the following order of Wuwei Jiuquan ZhangyeLanzhou. The electrical parameters R of stem decreased gradually,re,ri and G incr