儿童急性中毒危险因素分析及防范举措.pdfVIP

维普资讯 ·298 · Ⅵ ．biomed．net．cn ProgressinModern Biomedicnie 2008 Vo1．8 No．2 — — — — 儿童急性中毒危险因素分析及防范措施 肖 岳△ 李 军 葛许华 (南京医科大学附属南京儿童医院急诊科 江苏南京210008) 摘要 目的：探讨儿童急性中毒的危险因素及相应的防范措施。方法：回顾性分析268例急性中毒患儿的临床资料。结果：268例急 性中毒中男孩 占60．45％，1—3岁儿童占49．25％，消化道中毒 占90．67％，药物中毒 142例，占53％，农村儿童164例，占61．19％，家 中中毒224例。结论：儿童急性中毒 中男孩多于女孩，幼儿期儿童多见，以误服药物为主，农村儿童多于城市儿童，家中误服高于 户外误服。其预防需要全社会的共同参与，加强健康知识宣教，提高对基本医疗知识的认识。 关键词：急性中毒；危险因素；防范措施；儿童 中图分类号：R720．597 文献标识码 ：A 文章编号：1673—6273(2008)02—0298—02 RiskFactorsforAcutePoisoninginChildrenandItsPrevention XIA0 Yue~,LIJu GEXu-hua (EmergencyDepartment,AflTliatedNanjingChildrenHospitalNanjingMedicalUniversity,Nanjing,21000China) ABSTRACTObjective：Toexploretheriskfactorsforacutepoisoninginchildrenandsearchthepreventivemeasures．Methods： Theretrospectivestudywasperformedon268casesofacutepoisoningwhichwererteatedintheemergencydepartmentofNanjingchil— rdenhospitalduringathree—yearperiod．Result：Thepercentageofboyinthe268casesofacutepoisoningwas60．45％，andhtatofchil— rdenof1-3yearsagewas4925％．6119％ ofthetotalcaseswereruralchilrdenPoisoningindigestivesystem accountedfor90．67％ of thetota1．142caseswerethepoisoningwithdrugpredominating．224caseswereindoorpoisoning．Conclusions：Acutepoisoningwas morecommonintheboysthanthegirlsandchilrdenof1—3yearsagegroupweremoresusceptibletoacutepoisoning．Itoccurredmore rfequentlyinurralareashtanincities；andhteindoorpoisoningwasmorerfequenthtanhteoutdoorpoisoning．Itwasrecommendedhtat morepreventivemeasuresandhealtheducationshouldbepopularizedandpropagatedinsociety． Keywords：Acutepoisoning；Riskfactors；Preventivemeasure；Child