新闻媒体监督权与司法独立性研究本科毕业论文设计.doc

摘 要 过去的几年，微博已经成为新一代的主流媒体监督工具，郭美美，诈捐门，公务员黑幕，不法官员的曝光，媒体吸引了社会公众的视线，也让人们对司法公正更加期待。媒体利用其自身的特殊性质，在司法监督中发挥着重要作用。但与此同时，媒体监督同司法独立的冲突产生，双方都有其理论和现实依据。于是产生了“媒体审判”等怪相，人们对于司法的不信任通过媒体的放大上升到对于司法维护社会稳定和正义的不信任。同样，司法对媒体的过分限制，又让人们有了“控制言论”的误会，有碍媒体监督的自由权行使。究竟这是不是权利的滥用，双方的冲突和矛盾是不是不可调和，作为媒体、法院，应该怎样正确履行义务，维护自身权利等问题，本文将从媒体和司法机关两者的立场出发，针对双方的冲突表现和原因作出进一步探讨，分别从媒体和司法机关的角度来阐述解决办法和策略。 关键词：媒体监督； 司法独立； 冲突； 平衡 Abstract During the past years, weibo as a monitoring tool,has become a new generation of mainstream media, since Meimei Guo, Fake?Donation-Gate, the shady of Civil servants and the Unscrupulous officials revealed. Media has attracted public attention , also makes people more expect to justice. Media using its own special charter to play an important role in judicial supervision. But at the same time, media supervision began to conflict with judicial independence, both of them have the theoretical and realistic basis. It is resulted the Media trial. The distrust of justice from people through the media begin to rise up to the judicial mistrust of maintaining social stability and justice. Also, the judicial and restricted to the media,make people have the misunderstanding of control talk, incompatible with media supervision exercised. What if it is the abuse of rights, the conflicts and contradictions are irreconcilable, as a court or a media, how should it to do to correct to perform its obligations, to maintain their own rights and other issues, this article will make a further discussion in the reason and the phenomenon about conflict.What`s more，the strategy and solution about it, will also from two sides,both in media and judicial authority. Kew words: the medium supervision; judicial independence; conflict; balance 目录 引言 1 一、媒体监督权与司法独立概述 1 （一）正确认识媒体监督权 1 （二）司法独立 3 （三）媒体监督与司法独立两者之间的联系 4 二、行使媒体监督权与司法独立的冲突形态及其原因 4 （一）行使媒体监督权与司法独立的冲突形态 4 （二）媒体监督和司法独立冲突的成因 8 三、针对媒体监督和司法独立冲突的解决对策 10 （一）国外实践及经验借鉴 10 （二）我国的新闻媒体方的对策 11 （三）我国司法机关方的对策 12 参考文献 15 致谢 16 外文原文 17 中文翻译 26  新闻媒体监督权与司法独立的冲