MIS8_9阶段栾川老母洞石笋微量元素记录.docVIP

  MIS8/9 阶段栾川老母洞石笋微量元素记录# 杨琰* （西南大学地理科学学院，重庆 400715） 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 摘要：栾川老母洞石笋微量元素较好的响应外界气候条件的变化，LM-1 石笋在 MIS8/9 时 段 Mg/Ca 与 δ13C 呈正相关关系，温度导致的 LM-1 碳同位素的变化和 Mg 分配系数的变化， 并不是 Mg/Ca 值变化的主要控制因素，CO2 脱气作用和碳酸盐先期沉积作用(PCP)可能是导 致 LM-1 石笋 δ13C 值和 Mg/Ca 呈正相关的主要因素。Sr/Ca、Ba/Ca 和 U/Ca 变化趋势显示 出高度的一致性，同时有较好的相关系数，暗示三者之间可能受共同的控制因素，同时它们 与 δ18O 变化趋势也非常一致，因此推断 Sr/Ca、Ba/Ca 和 U/Ca 的变化主要受控于降水和碳 酸盐先期沉积作用，同时也受地表植被、上覆土壤和大气粉尘的影响。但鉴于微量元素在岩 溶系统中变化的复杂性，还需在今后工作中加强机理研究。 关键词：第四纪地质学；古气候；石笋；MIS8/9；微量元素 中图分类号：P512.2；P46 Stalagmites records of Trace Elements during Marine Isotope Stage 8/9, Laomu Cave, Luanchuan, China YANG Yan (School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715) Abstract: The trace elements of stalagmite of Laomu Cave in Luanchuan is better responded to the changes of external climatic conditions, the relationship between Mg/Ca and δ13C is positive correlation during MIS8/9. The temperature lead the change of LM-1 carbon isotope and magnesium partly coefficient, but it isn’t the main factor of the change of ratio of Mg/Ca. The Degassing of CO2 and the prior calcite precipitation (PCP) of carbonate may be the main fators that lead the relationship between δ13C and Mg/Ca. At the same time, the trends of Sr/Ca、Ba/Ca and U/Ca have showed a high degree of consistency, they also have a good correlation coefficient, this imply that the three factors my be controled by the common factors, the change of this three is absolutely the same with the change of δ18O, therefore, we can infer that the change of Sr/Ca、Ba/C and U/Ca are mainly controled by percipitation and the PCP. In the same time, the surface vegetation、overlying soil and atmospheric dust can also effect them. In view of the trace element’s complexity in the Karst Dynamic System, we should enhance the mechanism research in the work of future. Key words: Quaternary Geology; Paleo-climate; Stalagmite; MIS8/9; Trace Element 0 引言 岩溶洞穴石笋由于其精确的定年优势和蕴藏丰富的气候环境代用指标而成为古气候研 究的重要载体之一[1-4]。其环境替代指标包括碳氧稳定同位素、微量元素、生长