青藏高原东缘不同人工林替代乡土灌木对地被物水文特征的影响.pdfVIP

September,2011 JournalofResourcesandEcology 、，01．2No．3 J．Resour．Eco1．20112(3)217-224 DOI：10．3969~．issn．1674-764x．2011．03，004 www．jorae．cn EffectofSubstitutingPlantationSpeciesforNativeShrubsonthe W ater-holdingCharacteristicsoftheForestFloorontheEastern TibetanPlateau PANG XueyongandBAO Weikai KeyLaboratoryofEcologicalRestoration，ChengduInstituteofBiology,CAS，Chengdu610041，China Abstract：Although theforestfloor plays importantroles inwater—holdingandnutrientcycling．there is notenoughknowledgeofthefunctionalchangesoftheforestfloorresulting from changesinvegetation． To evaluatethe effecton the hydrologica1propertiesofforestfloorbythe substitution ofplantation speciesfornative coppice，we selected four species substitutingplantationsandonenative coppice (secondarynativebroad—leavedforest，dominatedbyQuercusliaotungensisandCoryusheterophyllavar． sutchuenensjs)(QC)asacomparisonforest．ThesubstitutingplantationswereCercidiphyllure japonicum (Cj)． ustabulaeformis(Pt)，P抽usarmandi(Pa)，Larixkaempferi(Lk)．Thesewereestablishedin 1987 withastockingdensityofapproximately2500stem ha～．Thicknessandtheamountoffloorinconiferous plantationswere significantly highercomparedto secondarynativebroad—。leavedforestandpurebroad—— leavedplantation．Themaxima1water—holdingcapacityofthefloorshowedthesametrendasthickness andamountoflitter．M ain contributorsto the difference in hydrologicalcharacteristics intheplantations werethequantity offorestfloorand themaximalwaterholding capacityperunitweightofthefloor．The re1atiOnshiDsbetweenwaterabsorption processes，waterabsorption rateand the imm ersion time for litter，fittedto logarithmicandexponentialregressions，respectively．Waterabsorptionprocessesdiffered significantlybetween thevariousplantationsand differentdecomposition floorhorizons．Waterabsorption characteristicswere in