TGF-β1 inhibits connexin-43 expression in cultured smooth muscle cells of human bladder.pdf

TGF-β1 inhibits connexin-43 expression in cultured smooth muscle cells of human bladder.pdf

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AvailableonlineatWWW.sciencedirect.corn JOURNALOF MEDICAL ScienceDirect COLLEGESOFPLA JournalofMedicalCollegesofPLA24(2009)283—287 www.elsevier.corn/locate/jmcpla TGF--Plinhibitsconnexin-·43expressioninculturedsmooth mUuSsCclleecceellllsso工fhumanbladder ChiQiang,ZhouFenghai米,WangYangmin DepartmentofUrology.LanzhouGeneralHospitalofPLA.Lanzhou730050,China Received9April2009;accepted26June2009 Abstraet Objective:Inthisresearch,westudiedtheTGF—p1effectsonconnexin一43expressioninculturedhumanbladdersmooth musclecells.Methods:Human bladdersmooth muscle cellsprimary culutres,with bladdertissue obtained from patients undergoingcystectomy,wereintervenedbyrecombinanthumanTGF—p1.Connexin一43expressioninhumanbladdersmooth musclecellswasthen examined by Western blotting and immunocytochemistry.Results:Stimulation with TGF一3lled to significantreduction ofconnexin一43 immunoreactivity and coupling fPO.ooo1).Cormexin一43 protein expression was significantlydownregulated(P0.o5).Simultaneously,lowphosphorylationspeciesofconnexin一43wereparticularlyaffected. Conclusion:Ourexperimentsdemonstratedasignificantdownregulationofconnexin一43byTGF—B1inculturedhuman bladdersmoothmusclecells.Thesefindingssupporttheview thatTGF—p1isinvolvedinthepathophysiologyofurinary bladderdysfunction. Keywords:Connexin;Cytokines;Urinarybladder 1.Intr0ducti0n showninthehyperactiveratbladderfollowingpartial

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