超声波与碱联合作用对棉织物退浆的影响.pdf

2009蓝天中国印染行业节能环保年会 超声波与碱联合作用对棉织物退浆的影响 王杰欧许海育 (东华大学生态纺织重点实验室上海201620) 摘要：研究了超声波频率、作用时间、加工温度和超声波功率等预处理因素对棉织物退浆效果的 影响，并优化超声波预处理工艺。结果表明，采用超声波与碱联合退浆30min，棉织物的退浆率可以达 到90％左右，大大高于常规碱退浆；通过单因素试验得出超声波预处理最佳频率40kHz，最佳作用时间 处理时间4min，加工温度60℃，功率60W。 关键词：超声波；棉织物；退浆 中图分类号：TS190．8 文献标识码：A Effect of ofultrasonicandalkalion ofcottonfabric synergistic desizing WANGJie-OU，XU Hai-yu 张eyLaboratoryofScienceTechnology ofEco—Textile，DonghuaUniversity，Shanghai201620) AbsWact：Theof Onthecotton impactsfrequency，processingtime，temperature，ultrasonicpower fabric effectwerestudiedand ofultrasonicwas desizing pre·treatmenttechnology optimized．Theexperimental resultsshowed effects thecombinedofultrasonicandalkali for that：through desizingtechnology30min，90％ of callbe Was achieved,whichmuch thanthatoftraditionalalkali desizingpercentage higher factor thatthe showed ultrasonic for was desizing．Singleexperiment frequency optimum pre-treatment timeWas was 40KHz,theoptimum 5min，theoptimumprocessingtemperature50℃，the optimumpower was1 that 00W；theorthogonal showedthe wasas experiment optimizationprocess frequency time