台南市安平港復育五梨跤稚樹在不同光環境下之形質生長研究.docVIP

台南市安平港?育五梨跤稚?在不同光?境下之形?生?研究 Morphological growth of rehabilitated Rhizophora stylosa saplings under different light environment in Anping Harbour, Tainan City, Taiwan 范?珠1 Kuei ? Chu Fan1 1 ?立屏?科技大?森林系副教授,通?作者。屏???埔??府路1?森林系。 【摘要】安平港??林?育??在1996及1998年?次直插五梨跤Rhizophora stylosa胎生苗,本研究??於2005年7月?查分析9年及7年生稚?在不同光?境下,?高、地?直?、枝下高、?冠幅、各部位乾重、?乾重、生物量分配、枝?及地上部支持根形?之差?。?果?示:生?在全光相?光度100%及半遮??境相?光度?67%之9年生稚?,???高、枝下高、?冠幅及各部位乾重等,均?生?在遮??相?光度?11%者高;其中全株?乾重分??5941.3及5191.6 g,?遮??者高?7-8倍。7年生之稚?亦有相似?果,全光及半遮??境生?之?高分??326.7及260.0 cm,2者之生物量?遮??者大?12倍。在不同光?境下生?之9及7年生稚??重率LWR??明?差?,但生?於全光及半遮??境之稚??重率SWR明??低,而支持根重率RWR??高。在全光及半遮??境之2?年?稚?,枝??、地上部支持根?及支持根角度均?高,而在不同光?境下之枝?平均角度???著差?。以上?些特性?示五梨跤稚?在高光?境下?有?佳生?。 【???】?育、五梨跤、光?境、形?生?。 1 ?立屏?科技大?森林系副教授,通?作者。 【Abstract】Anping harbour mangrove rehabilitative project involved the direct sowing of Rhizophora stylosa viviparous seedlings in 1996 and 1998. We surveyed and analyzed such items of sapling on tree height, root collar diameter, clear length, crown diameter, dry weight of each components, biomass allocation, branch and above-ground prop root characters of rehabilitated 9-year-old and 7-year-old R. stylosa saplings under different light environments in July 2005. The results indicated that the mean height, clear length, crown diameter, dry weights of each components of 9-year-old sapling which grown in full light relative light intensity was 100% and semi-shade relative light intensity approximately 67% environment were significantly higher than those grown under shade environment relative light intensity approximately 11%. The total dry weight reached 5941.3 and 5191.6 g, respectively, a rate of growth nearly 7-8 times as fast as saplings growing under shade environment. The 7-year-old saplings had similar results, the biomass of saplings grown in full light and semi-shade environment nearly 12 times as much as saplings gown under shade environment. The leaf weight ratio LWR of saplings showed no significant differe