利用远距离的量子位实现量子逻辑门以及cluster态的制备.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 Implementation of quantum logic gates and cluster states for distant qubits# ** LI Na, YE Liu 5 (School of Physics Material Science, Anhui University, HeFei 230039) Abstract: We propose a scheme to implement the swap gate and the phase gate, in which N identical atoms are respectively trapped in N separated cavities connected by optical fibers. In addition, using the phase gate which we generate, we can realize an N-qubit cluster state. Our scheme is very helpful for realizing the transfer of the information in the quantum network and future scalable computing 10 networks. Keywords: swap gate; phase gate; cluster state 0 Introduction As well known to us, logic gates are the important building blocks of a quantum computer, 15 we can decompose arbitrary quantum computational network into a battery of two-qubit logic gates plus one-qubit rotate operations [1, 2]. Some people have realized the logic gates in various quantum systems, such as cavity QED [3, 4], photonic system [5], trapped ion [6, 7], electron spins [8], superconducting quantum systems [9, 10], solid state systems [11], and quantum dots [12]. Among these quantum systems, cavity QED has broad prospect as important tool for 20 quantum networks. It is due to that it can provi