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安徽农业科学。Journal of Anhui A鲥.Set.2010,38(31):17636—17639。17698
模拟人工湿地系统净化生活污水研究
责任编辑李占东责任校对李岩
魏彩春,梁宁+,王敦球,林华,曾鸿鹄
(桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院,f-西桂*卡541004).
摘要以无植物、沸石和石’灰石l:l体积混合为基质的模拟人工湿地系统为对照,研究了美人蕉与富贵竹在不同种植方式及3组反应停
留时间下对生活污水中污染物的净化效果。结果表明.不同类型湿地在72 h停留时间下具有更好的脱氮除磷效果,而COD的去除效果
则在48 h停留时间下较为稳定,24 h停留时间下各个湿地的处理效果均不理想。不同植物对脱氮除磷的效果差异较大,但各个湿地的
COD去除效率在相同停留时间下差别不大。美人蕉湿地的脱氮除磷效率在3个停留时间下均优于其他湿地。美人蕉和富贵竹混合种
植体系对生活污水的净化效果与美人蕉单一种植体系差异不明显。美人蕉湿地表现出更稳定的处理效果。
关键词人工湿地;总氮;氨氯;总磷;COD;去除效率
中图分类号X703
文献标识码A
文章编号0517—66ll(2010)31—17636—04
Study
on
Domestic Sewage Puri6cation by Simulation Construcfed
Wetland System
WEI Cat-chun
et
al(Guilin University of Technology College Environmenhal Science and Engineering,GuiLin,Guangxi 541004)
Abstract
In order to investigate the purification effect of poUutants iU domestic sewage with Canna indica and Dracaena sanderiana in differ-
ent
planting
patterns
and under t11tee
groups
of retention time.the sireulation constructed wetland
system were
built with l:l volume mixture of
zeolite and limestone
as
the substrates and
one
without plant as the contr01.The results showed that difierent types of wetlands
in
72 h retention
time
had better effect in
removing nitrogen
and phosphorus.while the removal etEciency of COD Was more stable under 48h retention time and
the
treatment
effect of various
types
of wetland were all
not
good in 24 h
retention
time.Effect of different plants
on
the nitrogen and phosphor
US
removal differed
very
large.but the difference of the removal efficiency of COD for山e various
types
of wedands in the same retention time
Was
not
obvious.The nitrogen and phosphorus remoral effect by Canna indica wetland was all better than other wetlands under three groups of
retention
time.The difierence between the domestic sewage purification effect by mix cultivate system about Canna irid/ca and Dracaena sande-
riana and that by single cultivate
system
of Canna indica
was not
notable.and Ca
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