盐度对膜-生物反应器污泥表观硝化速率的抑制机理.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2014,34(2) ：371~377 China Environmental Science 盐度对膜-生物反应器污泥表观硝化速率的抑制机理 1 1* 2 1 李 彬 ,王志伟 ,安 莹 ,吴志超 (1. 同济大学环境科学与工程学院,污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室, 上 200092 ；2.上海电力学院环境与化学工程学院 上 200090) 摘要：为研究盐度对膜-生物反应器(MBR)污泥表观硝化速率的抑制机理,采用批次试验模拟不同盐度条件下 MBR 活性污泥的硝化反应并 测定其表观硝化速率、自养菌活性和 SMP、EPS 中脱氧核糖核酸和蛋白质的含量变化.结果表明,随着盐度的不断提高,污泥表观硝化速率 逐渐下降,当盐度大于 12.5g/L 时,污泥体系出现 NH4+-N 含量上升的现象. 自养菌的活性逐渐被抑制,抑制程度和盐度正相关,当盐度大于 2.5g/L 时,SMP 和 EPS 中 DNA 的含量逐步上升,细胞结构被破坏是微生物活性被抑制的原因.SMP 和 EPS 中蛋白质含量随着盐度的提升明 显增长,蛋白质在污泥系统水解并发生氨化释放 NH4+-N 也是表观硝化速率下降的原因;当盐度小于 12.5g/L,系统释放 NH4+-N 对表观硝化 速率抑制作用随着盐度的提高而不断提升. 关键词：膜-生物反应器(MBR) ；硝化速率；盐度；污水处理 中图分类号：X703.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2014)02-0371-07 1 Inhibition mechanisms of apparent nitrification rate in membrane bio-reactor with salinity. LI Bin , WANG 1* 2 1 Zhi-wei , AN ying , WU Zhi-chao (1.State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China ；2.College of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(2) ：371~377 Abstract ：To explore inhibition mechanism of apparent nitrification rate in membrane bio-reactor (MBR) under salinity, nitrification of the activated sludge in MBR under different salinity was simulated by batch experiments. The apparent nitrification rate, the autotrophic bacteria activity and the amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein in both SMP and EPS were determined. The results showed that as the salinity increased, the apparent nitrification rate gradually d