Anti―slide Pile Design and Application Based on Multi―objective Optimization Theory.docVIP

Anti―slide Pile Design and Application Based on Multi―objective Optimization Theory 　　Abstract. In order to solve the contradiction between the project cost and rational design， this paper adopts multi-objective optimization design theory， applies stratified sequence method to the actual project， and optimizes its sectional dimension and pile spacing. Taking single pile-sectional dimension， tensile reinforcement size and pile spacing as decision variables， an optimal solution is sought under the premise of meeting the geometric constraints， strength constraints， reinforcement constraints and pile spacing constraints， so as to achieve the optimal solution for objective function. Through the preparation of Lingo program， selection of actual project， the optimal solution is obtained. The results proved that the optimization design is satisfactory， and can help to reduce the project cost and provide a reference for similar projects. 　　Keywords： landslide treatment； anti-slide pile； optimization design 　　1. Introduction 　　At present， in anti-slide pile design， the cross section width ratio is approximated as the ratio of simply supported beam or over hanging beam， and the value is taken by experiences. The length-width ratio of anti-slide pile’s section is generally taken to be 1.5 to 2.1， because the crossrange of ordinary simply supported beam is free， and the side direction of anti-slide pile has soil pressure， it is conducive to piles lateral stability. Therefore， in general engineering， the improper length-width ratio of anti-slip piles section may cause unnecessary waste of materials and increase the total project costs. Under certain project conditions， in order to save costs and meet various safety requirements， appropriate optimization algorithms are used to calculate the optimum configurations， including optimal length-width ratio of pile section and pile spacing. Based on multi-objective optimization theory stratification， this paper selects reinforcing ba