基于知识吸纳的物流企业能力演化机理探析.docVIP

基于知识吸纳的物流企业能力演化机理探析 　　［基金项目］ 国家自然科学基金项目? 　　［作者简介］ 　　1.秦津娜，女，北京交通大学经济管理学院博士研究生，主要从事企业管理研究； 2.丁慧平，男，北京交通大学经济管理学院教授，博士生导师，主要从事企业经济理论与创新管理、供应链管理研究。 　　 　　［摘 要］ 　　从惯例的角度探讨构成现代物流企业能力的关键要素,研究物流企业能力提升机理后可知，物流企业核心能力源于其运营能力和知识吸纳能力的集合，企业的能力由惯例集合及其所属资源构成。物流企业运营能力可归纳为市场识拓能力、服务管理能力、技术创新能力及网络组织能力；知识吸纳能力可归纳为外部与内部两部分。其中，运营能力是维持物流企业生存的基础能力，知识吸纳能力是更高一级的能力集合。知识吸纳能力作用于运营能力从而引发惯例演化，在惯例演化过程中管理层扮演着至关重要的角色，只有那些与公司战略匹配、通过协同效应验证及分层次选择的新惯例才会被选择并保留下来。? 　　［关键词］ 　　惯例; 物流企业； 演化机理； 知识吸纳能力; 运营能力; 企业能力 　　 　　?? 　　 　　 　　Evolution Mechanism of Logistics Firms? Competence:? An Analysis Based on Absorptive Capacity 　　? 　　Qin Jinna Ding Huiping 　　? 　　 　　（School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China） 　　 　　 　　Abstract： 　　Taking into account the features of logistics, this paper discusses the key elements constituting the competence of modern logistics firms and defines them in terms of a collection of organizational routines. The core competence of logistics firms comes from the combination of operational capability and absorptive capacity (AC). Operational capability is the basic capability of sustaining the survival of a firm. It consists of 4 sub?capabilities （market identification development capability, service management capability, technological innovation capability and network organizing capability） together with a collection of organizational routines and relevant resources. As a higher?level capability with strategic flexibility for resource re?deployment and reorganization of routines, absorptive capacity consists of two components, namely internal and external AC capabilities. The competence of a logistics firm results from the combination of organizational routines and the resources they control at three levels: individual, operational and managerial. Research indicates that the evolution of the competence of a logistics firm, with absorptive capacity as its dominant factor, is a process during which a firm actively seeks