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乌 拉 泊 水 库 坝 体 和 坝 基 料
动 力 特 性 试 验 研 究
王学萍
摘要:本文首先对土石料动力特性试验技术和研究进展情况进行评述,然后详细地
介绍了乌拉泊水库土石坝材料动力特性试验的研究成果,内容包括: (1)采用大型动
三轴试验结合微小应变激光测试技术,和共振柱试验,对坝体砂砾石料、坝基砂砾石
料和斜墙防渗土料(原状样),分别进行了动力变形特性试验研究,测定了最大动剪
模量与平均有效主应力的关系、动剪模量比和阻尼比随动剪应变幅变化的关系;(2)
分别采用大型和中型振动三轴试验,进行固结不排水振动三轴试验,分别研究了坝体
砂砾石料、坝基砂砾石料以及斜墙防渗土料(原状样)的动强度特性和动孔压特性。
这些成果为工程地震动力反应分析和抗震稳定性分析提供了基本依据,同时对其他类
似工程也有重要参考价值。
关键词:乌拉泊水库,土石坝材料,动力特性,动三轴试验
3
乌拉泊水库坝体和坝基料的动力特性试验研究
Testing Study on Dynamic Characteristics of the
filled Materials of Wulabo Earthrock Dam
WangXuePing
Abstract:In this paper, the testing results and some findings on dynamic
properties of the filled materials of the Wulabo Earthrock dam are presented.
Firstly, the large scale cyclic triaxial tests, which combines small strains testing
through laser and conventional cyclic testing techniques, and the resonant
column tests were conducted on embankment gravel soils, foundation gravel
soils and impervious core soils, and the dynamic deformation characteristics
are studied, including the relationship between the maximum dynamic shear
modulus, the average effective normal stress, the variation relationship of the
dynamic shear modulus ratio and the damp ratio with the variation of dynamic
shear strain amplitude; Then, through large scale and medium scale
consolidated undrained cyclic tests, the dynamic strength and dynamic pore
water pressure of these materials are measured. These testing results and
research findings could be used as the basis of the earthquake seismic response
analysis and the seismic stability analysis for Wulabo Earthrock Dam, and
also have significant reference value for other similar projects.
Keywords: Wulabo,materials of
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