基于掺铒光纤激光器的红外气体传感器研究.pdfVIP

2011 年 8 月 科学仪器服务民生学术大会论文集 August 2011 * 基于掺铒光纤激光器的红外气体传感器研究 俞 琳 刘铁根 刘 琨 江俊峰 梁 霄 张以谟 （1 天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院 天津 300072 ；2 光电信息技术教育部重点实验室 天津 300072 ） 摘 要：本文采用掺铒光纤环腔激光器构建了一种能实现准分布式测量的红外气体传感器，研究了泵浦功率与系统损耗对激 光输出功率、信噪比和波长调谐范围的影响，探究了气体传感灵敏度的增强方法。以乙炔为例，得到了 26 条吸收谱线的位 置和吸光度，实现了传感检测。 关键词：光纤激光器 气体传感 乙炔 Study on Infrared Gas Sensor based on Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser Yu Lin Liu Tiegen Liu Kun Jiang Junfeng Liang Xiao Zhang Yimo (1 College of Precision Instrument Opto-electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Opto-electronics Information Technical, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China) Abstract: An Infrared gas sensor based on erbium-doped fiber laser, which can realize quasi-distributed measure, is developed in this dissertation. Study has been done in experiments to research the relationship between system parameters (pump power, cavity loss) and laser characteristics (output power, signal to noise ratio, spectrum range), as well as how to improve the sensitivity enhancement factor. As an application of gas sensing, the peak locations and absorbance coefficients of 26 transition lines of acetylene are measured. Key words: fiber laser gas sensing acetylene 1 [7] 1 引 言 扫描技术 可以使一套系统分时对准数种气体的吸 收峰，实现混合气体的种类识别与浓度传感。这也 近几十年来，工业化进程的加快在带来经济高 正是有源内腔法比传统的差分吸收法[8]、二次谐波 速增长的同时也造成了严重的环境污染和频发的 法[9]更具吸引力的地方。 安全事故，对有毒要害和易燃易爆气体进行实时监 本文采