兴安落叶松林下土壤物理化学性质的研究.pdf

摘 要 为了探讨兴安落叶松林下土壤理化性质的规律性，本文以大兴安岭地区现有的七 种不同森林类型为研究对象，通过对大兴安岭兴安落叶松林中土壤腐殖质层、沉淀层 和不同的林型物理化学性质分析、总结，归纳。应用土壤农化分析的常规方法对各林 分类型的土壤吸湿水、容重、饱和导水率、含水量、PH 值、总N 、碱解氮、全磷、 速效磷、全钾、速效钾、有机质含量进行测定并比较分析。结果表明：①吸湿水含量 3 是7.00～31.00% ；容重含量是0.56～0.73g/cm ；饱和导水率是3.79～6.38cm/s；土壤 含水量含量是32.33～196.67%。②腐殖质层ph 范围在4.34～6.73 之间，全氮含量在 4.04～16.09g/kg 之间，碱解氮在0.62～1.01mg/kg 之间，全磷在0.99～2.08g/kg 之间， 速效磷在103.63～426.92mg/kg 之间，全钾含量在9.70～16.15g/kg 之间，速效钾含量 在 103.63～426.92mg/kg 之间，有机质在226.07～710.49g/kg 之间；③饱和导水率、 总氮、速效氮、全磷、速效钾和有机质水平基本表现为腐殖质层大于沉淀层，其余则 相反。变系数则表现为腐殖质层小于沉淀层。④吸湿水在真藓中含量最高，达到45%， 容重在杜香中最高，饱和导水率草类最大，含水量真藓最高，PH 值杜香酸性最强， 总氮和碱解氮赤杨含量最高，全磷和速效磷则柴桦含量最高，全钾和速效钾则柴最高， 有机质杜香含量水平最高。 关键词：兴安落叶松林；土壤物理性质；土壤化学性质；林型；腐殖质层；淀积层 Study on Soil physical and chemical properties of Dahurian Larch Forest Abstract To investigate the soil physical and chemical properties of Larix gmelini forest, this paper selected seven different regions of the existing Larix gmelini forest types as the research object, The soil humus, sediment layers and different physical and chemical properties of forest was analyzed and summarized. Application of the conventional analysis methods to investigate changes of the soil moisture water, bulk density, saturated hydraulic conductivity, water content, pH value, total N, available nitrogen, total phosphorus, available phosphorus, total potassium, available potassium and organic matter content of various forest types. The results showed that: ①Hygroscopic water content was 3 7.00～31.00%;bulk density was 0.56～0.73g/cm ; saturated hydraulic conductivity was 3.79～6.38cm/s; water content was 32.33～196.67%.②pH value was 4.34～6.73,total