小波阈值法在信号滤波中的应用研究.pdfVIP

第 33 卷第 5 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.33, No.5 2014 年 10 月 Technical Acoustics Oct., 2014 小波阈值法在信号滤波中的应用研究 1 1 2 盛成明 ，唐锁夫 ，刘 超 (1. 海军 702 厂，上海 200434 ；2. 海鹰集团，江苏无锡 214000) 摘要：针对硬阈值函数在阈值处不连续，重构信号易产生振荡，以及软阈值函数的量化值与原始小波系数有恒定的 偏差不能逼近的问题，提出了一种既能在阈值处连续，又能实现逼近原始小波系数的改进型阈值函数。仿真结果显 示将改进型的阈值函数用于信号滤波，在均方误差和信噪比方面 都优于传统的两种阈值函数。 关键字：阈值函数；小波；滤波 中图分类号：TN911.72 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2014)-05-0481-04 DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn1000-3630.2014.05.019 The application study of wavelet threshold method for signal filtering 1 1 2 SHENG Cheng-ming , TANG Suo-fu , LIU Chao (1. The No.702 Factory of Navy, Shanghai 200434, China; 2. HaiYing Group , Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu, China) Abstract: According to the fact that oscillation occurs in the reconstruction signal because of discontinuous threshold function at threshold point and the fact that an approximate problem arises owing to the permanent bias between quan- tized value of soft threshold function and original wavelet coefficient, a modified threshold function is proposed. The modified function is continuous at threshold point and can approximate the original wavelet coefficient. The results of simulation demonstrate that the modified threshold function is superior to traditional methods in both MSE and SNR. Key words: threshold function; wavelet; filter 的改进型阈值函数在均方误差与信噪比方面都有 0 引 言 一定改进。 随着工程实践和理论分析的需要，经典傅里叶