TiNi形状记忆合金%2f不锈钢异种材料激光焊研究.pdfVIP

（10）先进制备加工技术 TiNi 形状记忆合金/不锈钢异种材料激光焊研究 李洪梅，孙大千, 董鹏，王文权，殷世强 (吉林大学 材料科学与工程学院 汽车材料教育部重点实验室，长春 130025) 摘要：采用纯镍中间夹层和激光焊技术，连接TiNi 形状记忆合金丝和不锈钢丝异种材料。对比分析了加镍夹 层与未加镍夹层的激光焊接头的组织和性能。结果表明，与未加镍夹层的接头相比，加镍夹层的接头组织和 性能得到明显改善，接头组织中-Fe 相含量增加，TiFe ，TiCr 等金属间化合物相含量减少，焊缝区硬度明显 2 2 降低，接头抗拉强度提高。未加镍夹层的接头的抗拉强度仅为187MPa，断口呈现典型的脆性断裂特征。加镍 夹层后，接头抗拉强度提高至372MPa，断口具有脆-韧混合型断裂特征。 关键词：材料加工工程；异质接头；激光焊；组织与性能 Study on Laser Welding of Dissimilar Materials between TiNi Shape Memory Alloy (SMA)/Stainless Steel LI Hongmei, SUN Daqian, DONG Peng, WANG Wenquan, YIN Shiqiang (Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025) Abstract: TiNi shape memory alloy and stainless steel wires were butt joined by laser welding with pure Ni interlayer. Microstructures and properties of joints with and without Ni interlayer were analyzed and discussed. The results showed that microstructures and properties of the joint with Ni interlayer were improved significantly compared with the joint without Ni interlayer. More? -Fe phase and less intermetallic compounds such as TiFe 、TiCr were formed in the joint with Ni interlayer, which led to the 2 2 decrease of weld microhardness and increase of joint strength. The joint strength without Ni interlayer was only 187MPa and the corresponding fracture surface exhibited a typical brittle feature. Using the Ni interlayer elevated joint strength to 372MPa and changed the joint fracture mode from pure brittle feature to mi